Which of the following factors is a negative aspect of groups?

a. Conformity
b. Norms
C. Groupthink
D. Cohesiveness

Ans =C ?

Right.

That's correct! The negative aspect of groups mentioned in the options is "Groupthink." To understand why it is considered a negative factor, let's discuss the other options briefly.

a. Conformity: Conformity refers to the tendency of individuals to adjust their thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors to align with those of the group. While conformity itself is not inherently negative, unchecked conformity can lead to groupthink, inhibiting critical thinking and independent decision-making.

b. Norms: Norms are established patterns of behavior or beliefs within a group. Norms can be helpful in establishing order and cohesion within a group, but they can also create rigidity and hinder creativity or alternative perspectives.

c. Groupthink: Groupthink occurs when a group of people make faulty decisions due to a desire for consensus and maintaining group harmony. Groupthink often leads to the suppression of dissenting opinions, critical thinking, and exploring alternatives, resulting in poor decision-making.

d. Cohesiveness: Cohesiveness refers to the degree of attraction and unity among group members. While it is generally seen as a positive aspect, too much cohesiveness without individual autonomy can contribute to groupthink and limit the exploration of different ideas.

In summary, while conformity, norms, and cohesiveness can have both positive and negative effects on a group's dynamics, groupthink is specifically recognized as a negative factor due to its role in reducing critical thinking, diverse perspectives, and quality decision-making.