Does it matter if the Federal government or the state governments get to decide if the Federal government exceeded its authority? If yes, how?

If the federal government decides if it has exceeded its authority, then obviously it's going to decide that it hasn't. The states are more unbiased and are more likely to render a more objective decision.

Determining if the federal government has exceeded its authority is a matter of constitutional interpretation. The question of who gets to decide this issue is a fundamental aspect of the balance of power in a federal system.

In the United States, the Constitution provides a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. As part of this system, the power to interpret the Constitution is divided between the federal government and the state governments.

The federal government, particularly the federal courts, has a significant role in interpreting the Constitution. The Supreme Court of the United States is the ultimate authority in constitutional interpretation, and its decisions have binding legal force on both state and federal governments.

However, state governments also play a crucial role in the constitutional system. They have the power to challenge the federal government's actions if they believe they exceed the authority granted to the federal government by the Constitution. State governments can challenge federal laws and policies through various means, such as state legislation, executive actions, or legal challenges in state courts.

When a dispute arises regarding the federal government's exercise of authority, it often falls to the courts to resolve the issue. Both state and federal courts can play a role in deciding whether the federal government has exceeded its authority. State courts can interpret state laws and state constitutions to determine if the federal government has overstepped its bounds, while federal courts can review federal laws and actions for constitutionality.

The involvement of state governments in determining if the federal government has exceeded its authority can provide a different perspective and potential check on federal power. State governments may have a better understanding of local or regional concerns and how federal actions impact their constituents. They can bring forward unique arguments and perspectives that may differ from those of the federal government. Ultimately, a diverse range of perspectives helps ensure a robust and comprehensive analysis of the federal government's actions.

It is important to note that the process of deciding if the federal government exceeded its authority can be complex and involve intricate legal considerations. Legal experts, constitutional scholars, and courts play a significant role in analyzing constitutional issues and making determinations on the limits of federal authority.