Sir Edward Burnett Tylor’s concept of survivals is best defined by which of the following? (Points : 1)
Cultural traits change the least because they are the means by which a society copes with its environment.
Primitive cultures have avoided extinction as more complex ways of life developed.
Evidence of major catastrophic events in the past.
Remnants of earlier social customs and ideas aid in reconstructing the evolutionary past of societies.
And your answer is?
Remnants of earlier social customs and ideas aid in reconstructing the evolutionary past of societies.
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor’s concept of survivals is best defined as remnants of earlier social customs and ideas that aid in reconstructing the evolutionary past of societies. This concept suggests that certain cultural traits and practices that were once significant in earlier stages of human development may continue to exist in contemporary societies even though they may no longer serve their original purpose or be fully understood by the present generation.
To arrive at this answer, you can analyze the options provided and consider their alignment with Tylor's concept of survivals.
Option 1 states that cultural traits change the least because they help a society cope with its environment. While this is a valid statement, it does not directly relate to Tylor's concept of survivals, which focuses on the longevity of social customs and ideas rather than their adaptiveness to the environment.
Option 2 suggests that primitive cultures have avoided extinction as more complex ways of life developed. While this may be true to some extent, it does not specifically address the concept of survivals as defined by Tylor.
Option 3 mentions evidence of major catastrophic events in the past. Although catastrophic events might have had an impact on cultural evolution, this option is not directly related to the concept of survivals.
Option 4, which states that remnants of earlier social customs and ideas aid in reconstructing the evolutionary past of societies, aligns most closely with Tylor's concept of survivals. It acknowledges the persistence of cultural elements that can provide insights into the historical development and evolution of societies.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Remnants of earlier social customs and ideas aid in reconstructing the evolutionary past of societies.