how are some African people and nations working to improve their economic situation?

Some African people are leaving. Northern Africans are illegally boating to Europe. Several countries have destroyed their economic infrastructure by stealing (expropriating) it from the owners, then letting it run very inefficently or just plain stealing the production means. Robert Mugabe is noteworthy in this. Other countries have plunged themselves into perpetual "civil" war between factions intent on getting power for themselves, and looting the country. These civil wars use the economic infrastructure to destroy, or loot.
It is hard to find jewels of economic productivity in AFrica. The few positive examples are minor and limited in scope, in my view.

While it is true that many African nations face economic challenges, it is important to note that there are also efforts being made by individuals, organizations, and governments to improve the economic situation. Here are some examples of how some African people and nations are working towards economic improvement:

1. Promoting entrepreneurship: Many African entrepreneurs are starting businesses and creating job opportunities. They are utilizing their skills and resources to address local needs, develop innovative solutions, and contribute to economic growth.

2. Investing in infrastructure: African nations are investing in infrastructure development such as transportation, energy, and telecommunications. Infrastructure development can enhance connectivity, attract foreign investments, and support economic activities.

3. Expanding agriculture and agribusiness: Agriculture represents a significant sector in many African economies. Governments and farmers are implementing strategies to increase productivity, enhance value chains, and promote agribusiness, which can stimulate economic growth and reduce dependency on imported goods.

4. Encouraging foreign investment: African countries are actively attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) through various means such as offering incentives, improving business environments, and establishing special economic zones. FDI can bring in capital, technology, and expertise, which can contribute to economic development.

5. Improving education and skills training: Investing in education and skills development is crucial for economic growth. African nations are working to improve access to quality education, vocational training, and entrepreneurial programs to equip their populations with the necessary skills for employment and entrepreneurship.

6. Promoting regional integration: African countries are increasingly recognizing the benefits of regional integration and are adopting policies to foster economic cooperation and trade within the continent. This includes initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to create a single market for goods and services, boost intra-African trade, and stimulate economic integration.

It is important to acknowledge that economic development takes time and varies across countries. While challenges persist, it is essential to highlight the efforts and progress being made by numerous individuals and nations striving for economic improvement in Africa.