What were social, political and economic causes of WWI?
http://americanhistory.about.com/od/worldwari/tp/causes-of-world-war-1.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I
alliances
The social, political, and economic causes of World War I were complex and intertwined, and understanding them requires analyzing the circumstances of the time. Here is an explanation of how to identify and understand these causes:
1. Social causes: Social tensions played a significant role in the outbreak of World War I. These included the rise of nationalism, which fueled competition among nations and created a sense of superiority and aggression. Additionally, there were deep-rooted ethnic and territorial conflicts, particularly in regions like the Balkans, where competing nationalistic aspirations led to escalating tensions.
To understand these social causes, it is important to study the various nationalist movements, ethnic conflicts, and the impact of imperialism. Explore events such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist, which became a trigger for the war.
2. Political causes: The political landscape of the early 20th century was marked by complex alliances and rivalries between nations. Tensions were fueled by power struggles, competition for territories, and the pursuit of colonial empires. The main alliances, such as the Triple Entente (comprised of France, Russia, and Britain) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and later Italy) created a delicate balance that eventually collapsed.
To understand the political causes, research the series of diplomatic crises that preceded the war, such as the Moroccan Crisis, the Bosnian Crisis, and the Balkan Wars. Identify the major powers involved and their motives in these conflicts.
3. Economic causes: Economic rivalries and competition over resources were key factors contributing to the outbreak of World War I. European nations were engaged in fierce economic competition, both in terms of industrial development and control over colonies. Economic conflicts led to the implementation of protective tariffs, trade disputes, and the desire to secure new markets and resources.
To understand the economic causes, investigate the economic policies and disputes between countries, such as the naval arms race between Britain and Germany, the scramble for Africa, and the increasing need for raw materials to fuel industrialization.
By studying these social, political, and economic factors, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the causes of World War I. It is important to evaluate primary and secondary sources, analyze historical events, and consider different scholarly perspectives to form a well-rounded view.