where do the seeds of a fruit-bearing plant form? pollen cell.
The seeds of a fruit-bearing plant form within the ovary of the flower. To understand how this happens, let me explain the process of plant reproduction.
Plant reproduction involves the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ called the stamen to the female reproductive organ called the pistil. The stamen produces pollen grains, which contain male sex cells called sperm cells. The pistil consists of the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the part where the pollen lands, the style is the slender tube that connects the stigma to the ovary, and the ovary is the structure at the base of the pistil.
When pollen from another flower or the same plant reaches the stigma, it germinates and sends a pollen tube down the style into the ovary. This pollen tube delivers the sperm cells to the ovary, where fertilization takes place. The ovary then develops into a fruit, protecting the developing seeds.
Inside the ovary, one or more ovules can be fertilized by the sperm cells. Each ovule contains an egg cell, which is the female sex cell. Once fertilization occurs, the ovule develops into a seed, containing the embryo, which will grow into a new plant.
The ovary, now transformed into a fruit, serves to disperse the seeds when it ripens and is ready to be consumed by animals or dispersed by wind or other means. This is how fruit-bearing plants ensure the dispersal of their seeds and contribute to the reproduction and survival of their species.
In summary, the seeds of fruit-bearing plants form within the ovary, which is part of the pistil in the flower.