How did the wartime economies of the North and South compare? a. Goods and resources of the North b. Goods and resources of the South (the a and b are not answer choices I have to answer those in my answer for the main question)
http://www.nps.gov/resources/story.htm?id=251
Thanks Ms. Sue :)
You're very welcome.
Hey Ms. Sue if you see this could you help me with one more question last one here.
What role did the Freedmen's Bureau play in Reconstruction? a. African Americans b. Schools and medical services.
http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedmens-bureau
To compare the wartime economies of the North and South during the American Civil War, we need to examine the goods and resources of each region.
a. Goods and resources of the North:
The North, also known as the Union during the Civil War, had a more diversified economy compared to the agricultural-based economy of the South. The industrial sector in the North was well-developed, with factories, manufacturing plants, and mines producing a wide range of goods. Some key industries included textiles, iron and steel production, machinery manufacturing, and weapons production.
The North had access to abundant natural resources such as coal, iron ore, oil, and timber, which fueled its industrial growth. The transportation infrastructure, including railways, canals, and a well-established network of roads, facilitated the movement of resources, raw materials, and finished goods across the region.
Additionally, the North was better positioned to afford a mass production system due to its larger population and a more significant financial advantage. Its banks and financial institutions facilitated access to capital, loans, and investments, which directly contributed to the expansion of industrial capacity.
b. Goods and resources of the South:
The agricultural economy of the South heavily relied on cash crops, primarily cotton, tobacco, and rice. Slavery played a significant role in the Southern economy, as enslaved individuals provided the labor necessary for the cultivation and harvest of crops. The South's economy was primarily export-oriented, with a significant portion of its goods being traded in international markets.
Due to the reliance on cash crops, the South had a limited industrial sector with less infrastructure for manufacturing compared to the North. The absence of a well-developed transportation system, such as railways, made it more challenging to move goods efficiently.
The South did have an advantage in terms of natural resources, with fertile land well-suited for agriculture and robust cotton production. However, the growing blockade by the Union navy during the war severely limited the South's ability to export its goods and import necessary supplies.
In summary, the North had a more diverse and robust economy with developed industries, significant infrastructure, abundant natural resources, and access to capital. The South, on the other hand, relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cash crops, and faced limitations in industrial development, the movement of goods, and access to international markets due to the blockade.