Compare and contrast European Western music to music of other cultures?.What elements are similar?.What elements are different?.

you might want to start by looking up different musicians in different genres. that should give you a head start. then compare the styles, for example: how do they play their notes? what kind of feel do they give to the music? how does it influence society in those countries?

To compare and contrast European Western music with music from other cultures, we need to consider various elements. While it is impossible to cover every aspect of musical styles across cultures, I will provide a general overview of some common similarities and differences.

Similar elements:
1. Melody: Most music from different cultures includes a melody, which is a sequence of pitches played in a particular rhythm or order.
2. Rhythm: Many cultures have their own unique rhythmic patterns, although some rhythmic elements can be found universally across music.
3. Instruments: Various cultures have their own distinctive instruments, such as drums, string instruments, wind instruments, and percussions, which are used to create music.
4. Expressiveness: Music is a means of emotional expression in many cultures, serving as a form of communication and storytelling.

Different elements:
1. Tonality: European Western music typically uses a system of major and minor scales, which determines the tonal center and harmony. In contrast, other cultures may have different scales, modal systems, or even utilize microtonal scales (notes smaller than a semitone).
2. Harmony: European Western music heavily relies on harmony, where multiple notes played simultaneously create chords and progressions. In contrast, some non-Western music may not prioritize harmony, focusing more on melody, rhythm, or other aspects.
3. Forms: The structure or form of a musical piece varies across cultures. European Western music often employs specific forms like sonata, symphony, or fugue, while other cultures may use different forms based on their traditional practices, such as raga in Indian classical music or call and response in African music.
4. Cultural influences: The music of different cultures reflects their unique historical, social, and religious backgrounds. European Western music has been greatly influenced by classical, baroque, romantic, and contemporary traditions. In contrast, the music of other cultures may reflect specific traditions like folk music, religious rituals, or indigenous practices.

To gain a more detailed understanding and appreciate the vast range of similarities and differences between European Western music and music from other cultures, it is essential to explore specific regions, time periods, and musical genres that interest you.