The reason that the President is called the Commander-in-Chief in the Constitution is because the Framers wanted
***to provide the President with authority over the secretary of defense.
Question 2. Question :
Thomas Jefferson justified the Louisiana Purchase on the grounds
CORRECT that there is a higher necessity than the written law.
Question 3. Question :
Under the Budget Reform and Impoundment Act, the President
Student Answer: CORRECT may defer spending appropriated funds if Congress fails to act within 45 days of being notified about the deferment.
Question 4. Question :
History has demonstrated that a candidate who wants to secure his party’s nomination must often win
CORRECT either the New Hampshire primary or the Iowa caucus.
Question 5. Question :
When the President vetoes a bill he
Student Answer: CORRECT must veto the entire bill.
Question 6. Question :
Theodore Lowi suggested the remedy for cumbersome bureaucracy was
Student Answer: CORRECT returning to juridical democracy.
Question 7. Question :
The authority of agencies in the Executive Branch of government comes from
Student Answer: the Constitution.
CORRECT Congressional delegations of authority.
Question 8. Question :
Presidents often resort to the use of White House “czars” because
CORRECT they are often dissatisfied with bureaucratic performance.
Question 9. Question :
Progressive reformers sought to replace the spoils system with a civil service system based on merit because
CORRECT they believed that impartial and non-partisan government would be more efficient.
Question 10. Question :
For Max Weber, the bureaucracy was the highest form of rationality because
CORRECT it was ordered by impartial rules or laws.
If you want someone to check your answers, you need to provide all the choices given, not just your answers.
To answer these questions, it seems that the correct answers have already been provided. However, I can explain how to arrive at these answers.
Question 1: The President is called the Commander-in-Chief in the Constitution because the Framers wanted to provide the President with authority over the secretary of defense. This information is explicitly stated in the question, so the answer is provided.
Question 2: Thomas Jefferson justified the Louisiana Purchase on the grounds that there is a higher necessity than the written law. To arrive at this answer, one would need to understand the historical context of the Louisiana Purchase. Thomas Jefferson believed that acquiring the vast territory would benefit the nation's economic and strategic interests, even though there was no explicit authorization in the Constitution. He argued that the need for expansion and securing valuable resources was more important than strict adherence to the written law.
Question 3: Under the Budget Reform and Impoundment Act, the President may defer spending appropriated funds if Congress fails to act within 45 days of being notified about the deferment. To answer this question, one would need to be familiar with the Budget Reform and Impoundment Act and its provisions. This act was passed in 1974 as a response to concerns about presidential abuse of impoundment powers. It established procedures for the President to defer or rescind spending of appropriated funds, but it also included a requirement for Congress to act within a certain timeframe if the President notified them of the deferment.
Question 4: History has demonstrated that a candidate who wants to secure his party’s nomination must often win either the New Hampshire primary or the Iowa caucus. To answer this question, one would need to be familiar with the history of presidential elections and the role of early primary states. The New Hampshire primary and the Iowa caucus are traditionally the first contests in the nomination process for presidential candidates. Winning either of these can give a candidate momentum and media attention, often leading to success in securing their party's nomination.
Question 5: When the President vetoes a bill, he must veto the entire bill. To answer this question, one would need to understand the constitutional powers of the President. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, but this veto applies to the entire bill. The President cannot selectively veto certain provisions or sections of a bill.
Question 6: Theodore Lowi suggested the remedy for cumbersome bureaucracy was returning to juridical democracy. To answer this question, one would need to be familiar with Theodore Lowi's ideas on bureaucratic reform. Lowi believed that bureaucracy had become too powerful and detached from democratic control. He proposed returning power to the judicial system, where the actions of bureaucrats would be subject to legal scrutiny and accountability.
Question 7: The authority of agencies in the Executive Branch of government comes from Congressional delegations of authority. To answer this question, one would need to understand the separation of powers and the principle of delegation. Congress has the power to create and delegate authority to executive agencies through legislation. These agencies derive their authority from the laws passed by Congress, as stated in the Constitution.
Question 8: Presidents often resort to the use of White House "czars" because they are often dissatisfied with bureaucratic performance. To answer this question, one would need to understand the role of White House "czars" and the motivations behind their appointment. Presidents may appoint "czars" to oversee specific policy areas or coordinate actions between different agencies. This is often done when the President feels that the traditional bureaucratic structure is not effectively addressing a particular issue or when there is a need for direct presidential oversight.
Question 9: Progressive reformers sought to replace the spoils system with a civil service system based on merit because they believed that impartial and non-partisan government would be more efficient. To answer this question, one would need to understand the progressive reform movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The spoils system, also known as patronage, involved giving government jobs and favors to political supporters. Progressive reformers believed that this system led to corruption and inefficiency. They advocated for a merit-based civil service system, where individuals were hired and promoted based on their qualifications and abilities, rather than political connections.
Question 10: For Max Weber, the bureaucracy was the highest form of rationality because it was ordered by impartial rules or laws. To answer this question, one would need to be familiar with Max Weber's theories on bureaucracy. Weber argued that bureaucracies were a rational organizational form because they operated based on rules and procedures that were impersonal and applied uniformly. This rationality ensured that decisions were made objectively and consistently, regardless of personal biases or preferences.