Simplify

4
_____
3+ square root of 5

rationalizing denominators depends on the fact that

(a+b)(a-b) = a^2-b^2

So, if you multiply top and bottom by (3-√5), you have

4(3-√5)
--------------
(3+√5)(3-√5)

4(3-√5)/(9-5) = 3-√5