16. Which one of these terms is most closely related to an oligarchy?
A. Constitutional monarchy
B. Junta
C. Democracy
D. Roi Soleil
B?
Right!
roi soleil
Yes, you are correct. The term that is most closely related to an oligarchy is B. Junta.
To arrive at this answer, let's first understand the definition of an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form of government in which power rests in the hands of a small, privileged elite who usually belong to the same social, economic, or political class. In an oligarchy, the ruling group is often self-appointed or inherits power through family connections or wealth.
Now, let's examine the options:
A. Constitutional monarchy: A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch serves as the head of state but has limited powers, as their authority is regulated by a constitution. While a constitutional monarchy may have some level of power concentration, it is not necessarily an oligarchy as it involves a monarch who is regulated by a constitution and may have a shared power structure.
B. Junta: A junta refers to a group of military or political leaders who seize power by force, often after a coup d'état or during a state of emergency. Typically, a junta is composed of a small number of individuals who exercise authoritarian control over a nation. This closely resembles the characteristics of an oligarchy, as power is concentrated in the hands of a select few.
C. Democracy: Democracy is a system of government in which power rests with the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. In a pure democracy, power is distributed more widely among the citizenry rather than concentrated in a small group. Therefore, democracy is not closely related to an oligarchy.
D. Roi Soleil: Roi Soleil means "Sun King" in French and refers to King Louis XIV of France. This term is associated with absolutism, a system in which the monarch has complete and unlimited power. While absolutism involves concentrated authority, it is not specifically related to an oligarchy.
In summary, out of the given options, the term most closely related to an oligarchy is B. Junta.