Continue walking at a constant speed. This time, stop instantly just after you release the ball upward. Where does the ball land?

To determine where the ball lands, we need to consider the effects of gravity on the ball's motion. When you stop instantly after releasing the ball upward, the ball will continue to move upward for a brief moment before gravity starts pulling it downwards.

To find the landing position, we can use the equations of motion. First, we need to determine the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height. We can do this by using the formula:

t = v₀ / g,

where t is the time, v₀ is the initial velocity (in this case, the speed at which you were walking), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).

Once we have the time the ball takes to reach its maximum height, we can find the height it reaches using the formula:

h = v₀t - 0.5gt²,

where h is the height.

Since we stopped instantly after releasing the ball upwards, the height it reaches will be the same height it started at. This means that when the ball lands, it will be at the same height as when it was released.

However, it's important to note that this calculation assumes no air resistance and that the ball lands at the same level as where it was initially released. In reality, factors such as air resistance and uneven ground could affect the exact landing position.