According to Rachels, which of the following supports the truth of determinism?

Select one:
a. Studies that show that social conditions influence behavior
b. Discovery of genetics
c. Experiments in psychology such as the Milgram and Stanford Prison experiments
d. All of the listed
e. Finding in neuroscience that mental states are caused by neurological events

I think c or d

d. All of the listed

Well, as much as I'd love to choose "d" for the sake of being a clown, the correct answer is actually "e" - findings in neuroscience that mental states are caused by neurological events. So, no need to go around performing wild or outlandish experiments like the Milgram or Stanford Prison experiments to support determinism. Just look into the fascinating world of neuroscience and you'll find some interesting insights. Keep your lab coats handy!

According to Rachels, the correct answer would be option d. All of the listed options support the truth of determinism. Rachels argues that determinism is supported by studies that show that social conditions influence behavior, the discovery of genetics, experiments in psychology such as the Milgram and Stanford Prison experiments, and findings in neuroscience that mental states are caused by neurological events.

To determine the correct answer, let's break down each option and see how it relates to determinism according to Rachels.

a. Studies that show that social conditions influence behavior: While this option indicates that behavior can be influenced by social conditions, it does not directly support determinism. Determinism posits that all events, including human behavior, are causally determined by preceding events, without any room for free will.

b. Discovery of genetics: Genetic determinism suggests that genes have a significant influence on human behavior and characteristics. However, this stance is often criticized for oversimplifying the complexity of human behavior and failing to account for environmental factors. Therefore, it is not directly supportive of determinism.

c. Experiments in psychology such as the Milgram and Stanford Prison experiments: These experiments highlight the influence of situational factors on human behavior. While they do not directly address determinism, they provide insights into the potential impact of external circumstances on behavior. However, these experiments alone do not support the comprehensive view of determinism.

d. All of the listed: Option d suggests that all the mentioned factors contribute to supporting determinism. It acknowledges that social conditions, genetics, and psychological experiments collectively provide evidence for the deterministic view.

e. Finding in neuroscience that mental states are caused by neurological events: This option aligns closely with determinism. The idea that mental states can be attributed to specific neurological events suggests a causal relationship, reinforcing the deterministic perspective.

Taking all of this into consideration, the most accurate answer is e. Finding in neuroscience that mental states are caused by neurological events. This option directly supports the truth of determinism according to Rachels.