4. What was a consequence of British imperial rule in India?
a. Indian culture exceled and the people of the country became wealthy.
b. Indian people were massacred in Jallianwala Bagh and their culture decimated.
c. Gandhi became a prominent leader for the British.
5. Which of the following countries was a dominate world power in the late 1800s?
a. China
b. Great Britain ********
c. The United States
You didn't make a choice on #4. You are correct on #5.
#4 is b
Nick: A hint about multiple choice questions: If you aren't sure, use the process of elimination. Gandhi was never a leader FOR the British, he advocated Indian independence, did he not? And the mass of Indians did not prosper under the Raj. That leaves B for the above question. But if you are not sure about the massacre, for example, type it into your web browser and find out what happened.
To get the answer to question 4, we need to understand the consequences of British imperial rule in India. One way to find this information is through historical sources such as books, articles, or online resources. By searching for "consequences of British imperial rule in India," we can find reliable sources that provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. Additionally, we can look for firsthand accounts or testimonies from people who lived during that time.
a. The statement "Indian culture excelled and the people of the country became wealthy" is not accurate. British imperial rule in India had several negative consequences, such as economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and political subjugation. The British colonizers primarily focused on exploiting India's resources and establishing control over political and economic institutions. This led to the impoverishment of the Indian population and the erosion of traditional Indian culture.
b. The statement "Indian people were massacred in Jallianwala Bagh, and their culture decimated" is partially correct. On April 13, 1919, a British military officer named Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on a peaceful gathering of Indian civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar. This massacre resulted in the death of hundreds of people and left an indelible mark on Indian history. While this incident showcases the brutality of British rule, it is important to note that the decimation of Indian culture happened more gradually and was a result of various policies implemented by the British authorities.
c. The statement "Gandhi became a prominent leader for the British" is incorrect. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and advocated for nonviolent resistance against British rule. He was a fierce critic of British imperialism and played a crucial role in mobilizing the Indian population towards independence.
For question 5, the correct answer is b. Great Britain. In the late 1800s, Great Britain was a dominant world power due to its extensive colonial empire, industrial strength, and economic influence. Britain controlled a significant portion of the world, including India, parts of Africa, and various other territories. The British Empire was known as "the empire on which the sun never sets" due to its vast global reach. This dominance began to decline gradually throughout the 20th century as other countries, such as the United States and the Soviet Union, emerged as major world powers.