When Gina looks at an old photograph of her high school graduating class, a flood of memories comes rushing back. Gina finds herself going from one memory to the next. According to memory research, this process is referred to as ____________________.

I believe it is called context-dependent memory.

According to memory research, the process of going from one memory to the next when triggered by a particular stimulus, like looking at an old photograph, is referred to as memory retrieval or associative memory retrieval.

To understand this process, we need to look at how memories are stored in the brain. Memories are not stored as complete and static files, but rather as a network of interconnected associations. Each memory is linked to various other memories, forming a complex web of connections. When we encounter a related stimulus, like the old photograph for Gina, it activates one memory, which in turn triggers the activation of associated memories.

To answer this question more specifically, the process Gina experiences when looking at her old class photograph is known as memory retrieval through associative memory. As she looks at the photograph, certain visual cues and details trigger the recall of memories associated with her high school graduating class. The flood of memories she experiences is a result of these associations and the interconnected nature of our memories.