1. The most common of all of the psychological disorders is A. bipolar disorder.
B. acute stress disorder.
(C). depression.
D. schizophrenia.
2. In the Freudian psychoanalytic perspective, the id is to the pleasure principle as the ego is to the _______ principle.
A. primary B. impulse (C). reality D. moral
3. The basic reason it's incorrect to apply stereotypical thinking to other people is
(A). assuming that what you've been taught is necessarily true.
B. expecting a category of people to behave the way they "should."
C. applying general beliefs or attitudes to whole categories of people.
D. the tendency to turn the stereotyped group into scapegoats.
4. According to Robert Sternberg, a combination of intimacy and passion is called _______ love. A. companionate
B. consummate
C. fatuous
(D). romantic
5. Jeremy feels that Gloria is far too good looking for him, but he's comfortable dating Jody, since he sees her as about as physically attractive as he is. A psychologist would say Jeremy is illustrating the _______ hypothesis.
A. looking glass B. reciprocity (C). similarity
D. matching

6. In his development of personality types, Hans Eysenck was strongly influenced by both A. Abraham Maslow and Sigmund Freud.
(B). Abraham Maslow and Carl Jung.
C. Hippocrates and Carl Jung.
D. Hippocrates and Sigmund Freud.
7. From the perspective of Hans Eysenck, a person who is restless, impulsive, optimistic, and active fits the _______ personality type.
(A). unstable introvert B. stable extrovert C. unstable extrovert D. stable introvert
8. The humanistic theory of Abraham Maslow emphasizes that (A). esteem needs are filled before we may attain self-actualization.
B. our need for love is more important than our need for safety.
C. maintaining homeostasis depends on conscious decisions.
D. thrill-seeking behavior is consistent with the drive-reduction theory.
9. One of the ways Robert nourishes his aggressive nature is by A. playing violent video games.
B. standing up for his belief in equality.
(C). playing quarterback on the football team.
D. defending his brother against older children.
10. A company supervisor asks for volunteers from the first shift to help assemble a new binding machine that must be on-line within the next 24 hours. Grady lifts his chin and his shoulders, nods, and says, "I can do it." In the social cognitive perspective of Albert Bandura, Grady has appraised a desired outcome through self-evaluated
A. emotions.
B. strategies.
C. competencies. (D). expectancies.
11. If you're an eligible woman in search of Mr. Right, chances are that you're most likely to be impressed by a man's
(A). thrift and money-management skills. B. age—if he's several years your junior. C. record of steady employment.
D. physical appearance.
12. Raymond Cattell's Personality Factor Questionnaire can be used to A. predict an individual's behavior.
B. define a person's heredity.
C. determine how stable a person is. (D). measure a person's behavior.
13. A key ingredient in the existential perspective is A. a personal universe.
(B). free will.
C. regression.
D. the unconscious.
14. George gets heavily into basketball and the debating team during adolescence in order
to deal with some of his unruly hormonal impulses. Freud would say he's employing a defense mechanism called
(A). displacement.
B. projection.
C. reaction formation. D. sublimation.
15. The ancient Greeks determined that there were four kinds of love, using the word _______ to indicate romantic or sexual love.
(A). eros B. philia C. agape D. storge
16. It's quite possible that you'll become ravenously hungry if A. your hypothalamus is removed.
B. the ventromedial nucleus of your hypothalamus is stimulated.
(C). someone stimulates your lateral hypothalamus.
D. your lateral hypothalamus is destroyed.
17. Gloria is a friend of yours. You've noticed that sometimes she seems to be behaving unlike herself. Her voice quality and facial expressions aren't like her usual ones. Also, the way she dresses is very different from day to day. Another friend, a clinical psychologist, tells you that Gloria may be suffering from dissociative
(A). fugue.
B. identity disorder. C. amnesia.
D. depersonalization.
18. The most widely useful indicator of a psychological disorder is A. criminal behavior.
B. unacceptable behavior.
C. typicality.
(D). emotional discomfort.
19. Characteristics of bipolar disorder typically include A. hypochondria.
(B). difficulty concentrating.
C. attacks of amnesia.
D. manipulation of others.
20. Charles washes his hands every time he passes either the bathroom or the kitchen sink. Before he goes to bed at night, he checks several times to make sure that the stove is turned off. According to this information, Charles is probably suffering from
A. GAD.
B. acute stress disorder. C. dissociative fugue. (D). OCD.
PLEASE CHECK MY ANSWERS.
I feel overloaded with this many items.
I agree with 1, 2, 4, and 5 but not 3.
1. C
2. C
5. D
6. C
9-is not C
12. A
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. D
1. To determine the correct answer to question 1, you need to know which psychological disorder is the most common. You can find this information by referencing a reliable source, such as a psychology textbook or reputable research studies on the prevalence of psychological disorders.
2. To answer question 2, you need to understand the Freudian psychoanalytic perspective and the concepts of the id and the ego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, so you need to identify which option corresponds to the ego and its principle. Understanding these concepts can be achieved by studying Freudian psychoanalytic theory and reading about the id, ego, and superego.
3. Question 3 asks for the basic reason it's incorrect to apply stereotypical thinking to other people. You need to understand why stereotyping is considered incorrect and be able to identify which option accurately describes this reason. This can be achieved by studying the negative effects of stereotyping and understanding the importance of treating individuals as unique and diverse.
4. To answer question 4, you need to know the different types of love according to Robert Sternberg's theory. Specifically, you should be familiar with the combination of intimacy and passion called romantic love. You can find this information through research on Sternberg's theory and his categorizations of love.
5. Question 5 asks about Jeremy's behavior and which hypothesis it illustrates. To answer this question, you need to understand the different hypotheses related to interpersonal attraction, specifically those related to physical attractiveness and similarity. Familiarize yourself with the various hypotheses and determine which one accurately describes Jeremy's behavior.
6. Question 6 asks about the influences on Hans Eysenck's development of personality types. You need to know the theorists who influenced Eysenck and recognize the correct combination of influences. Study the works of Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, Carl Jung, and Sigmund Freud to determine the accurate influences.
7. To answer question 7, you need to be familiar with Hans Eysenck's personality types and understand the characteristics associated with each type. This question specifically asks for the personality type that fits a person who is restless, impulsive, optimistic, and active.
8. Question 8 asks about the humanistic theory of Abraham Maslow and emphasizes a specific aspect of this theory. You need to understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the order in which these needs are fulfilled. Identify the option that accurately describes the emphasis of Maslow's theory.
9. To answer question 9, you need to understand Robert's behavior and its relation to his aggressive nature. Identify the option that aligns with activities that could contribute to nurturing aggressive tendencies.
10. Question 10 pertains to the social cognitive perspective of Albert Bandura and the concept of self-evaluation and expectancies. Familiarize yourself with Bandura's social cognitive theory, specifically the factors involved in self-evaluation, and select the option that accurately describes Grady's actions.
11. To answer question 11, you need to determine the factor that is most likely to impress an eligible woman in search of a partner. Consider various factors such as financial stability, age, employment, and physical appearance, and select the option that is most likely to be influential.
12. Question 12 asks about Raymond Cattell's Personality Factor Questionnaire and its purpose. You need to understand what the questionnaire measures and its application. Explore the works of Raymond Cattell to gain a better understanding.
13. To answer question 13, you need to understand the existential perspective and its key components. Identify the option that accurately reflects one of the central elements of this perspective.
14. Question 14 asks about George's behavior and his use of a defense mechanism according to Freudian theory. To answer this question, you need to identify the correct defense mechanism out of several options. Familiarize yourself with Freud's defense mechanisms and their characteristics.
15. Question 15 asks about the four ancient Greek words for love and which one relates to romantic or sexual love. You need to be familiar with these Greek terms and understand their meanings and applications to select the correct option.
16. To answer question 16, you need to understand the role of the hypothalamus in hunger regulation. Identify the option that accurately describes the relationship between specific hypothalamic functions and hunger.
17. Question 17 asks about the symptoms Gloria is experiencing and suggests a potential disorder. You need to be familiar with dissociative disorders and their characteristic symptoms to select the accurate option.
18. To answer question 18, you need to know the characteristics of a psychological disorder and how it is typically recognized. Identify the option that aligns with the most useful indicator of a psychological disorder.
19. Question 19 asks for the characteristics typically associated with bipolar disorder. You need to be familiar with the symptoms and features of bipolar disorder to select the accurate option.
20. To answer question 20, you need to identify the disorder that best aligns with Charles' behavior. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms and characteristics of various anxiety disorders, as well as their diagnostic criteria, to select the accurate option.