write 2-3 sentences describing and identifying the type of chemical reaction that occurs when Fe^2+ reacts with potassium permanganate and specifying the type of solution required for the reaction to occur

I don't know what type of reaction this is or what other solution is needed.

The reaction between Fe^2+ and potassium permanganate is a redox reaction. Specifically, it is an oxidation-reduction reaction, where Fe^2+ is oxidized to Fe^3+ and potassium permanganate is reduced to Mn^2+. To initiate this reaction, an acidic solution is required, as the reaction proceeds in an acidic environment.

It's a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction and it requires an acid solution. H2SO4 usually is the acid used because HCl has complications with the chloride ion.