analyzing the integral role sentencing plays in the
criminal justice process and its effects on society.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=sentences+criminal+justice+society
It looks as if what you need to do is learn how to conduct thorough and effective searches for yourself. That's what research is, and I'm sure that's what your teacher expects you to do – conduct research. You are searching for information that is so specific that you have to be prepared for the possibility that none of it may be online. Or some may be, and some may not. In addition to searching on the Internet, you also need to make best friends with the reference librarian(s) in your local or college library.
http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/
At this webpage, you can go immediately to the search sites (first three columns across the top) -- or even better you can scroll down until you see the section called HOW TO SEARCH THE INTERNET. Those are the links to start with. You'll not only learn how to come up with good search terms, but also how to evaluate the webpages you get as results. Some will be good and others will be garbage. You need to know how to tell the difference.
My favorite way to search is to go to Google's advanced search page http://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=en and put my search words or phrases into the first or second search box (either "all the words" or "exact phrase"). However, there many other strategies for searching you can use, and the HOW TO SEARCH THE INTERNET section will help you best.
Learning to use Google or other search engines can save you time and help you learn to find information efficiently. Here are some websites that can teach you how:
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/FindInfo.html
http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/searchtips.html
http://www.pandia.com/goalgetter/index.html
http://websearch.about.com/mbody.htm?once=true&COB=home&PM=112_100_T
... and one to help you judge whether a particular website's information is worth your time:
http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/evaluate.html
Happy searching.
=)
To analyze the integral role that sentencing plays in the criminal justice process and its effects on society, we need to consider several factors. Sentencing refers to the imposition of a punishment on someone who has been found guilty of committing a crime. It is a crucial stage of the criminal justice system as it aims to achieve justice, deterrence, rehabilitation, and protection of society.
1. Understanding the Sentencing Process: Start by examining the sentencing process itself. Look into the various stages, such as determining the appropriate punishment, considering aggravating and mitigating factors, and understanding the different types of sentences available (e.g., fines, probation, imprisonment).
2. Examining Sentencing Guidelines: Many jurisdictions provide guidelines to ensure consistency in sentencing. Research these guidelines to understand how factors like severity of the crime, criminal history, and other circumstances influence the length and type of sentence imposed.
3. Analyzing Discretionary Power: In many cases, judges have discretion to determine the sentence within legal parameters. Explore the concept of judicial discretion and its potential impact on the sentencing outcomes. Consider whether this discretion leads to inconsistencies or bias in the system.
4. Examining Sentencing Disparities: Investigate whether there are any disparities in sentencing outcomes based on factors such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, or location. Analyze research, studies, and data to understand the potential biases and their implications.
5. Assessing the Purposes of Sentencing: Sentencing serves multiple purposes, including punishment, deterrence, rehabilitation, and protection. Analyze how different sentencing approaches impact recidivism rates, public safety, and the likelihood of offenders reintegrating into society successfully.
6. Considering Sentencing Alternatives: Explore alternative sentencing approaches such as restorative justice, community service, or diversion programs. These alternatives aim to reduce recidivism rates, address underlying issues, and promote rehabilitation rather than solely focusing on punishment.
7. Analyzing Public Perception and Impact: Understand the societal impact of sentencing decisions. Consider how public perception, media, and political factors influence sentencing practices. Analyze the potential consequences of harsh or lenient sentencing on trust in the criminal justice system and public safety.
8. Studying Reform Efforts: Examine current and proposed reforms in sentencing policies and practices. In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards fair and evidence-based sentencing reforms. Investigate the rationale behind these reforms and their potential impact on the criminal justice system and society.
By approaching the topic in a systematic manner and considering the different aspects mentioned above, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of the integral role sentencing plays in the criminal justice process and its effects on society.