Which type of normative ethics theory describes deciding to abort a woman's pregnancy to save the woman's life
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The type of normative ethics theory that potentially addresses the decision to abort a woman's pregnancy to save her life is called consequentialism or utilitarianism. Consequentialism states that the moral value of an action depends on its consequences, and utilitarianism is a specific form of consequentialism that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being.
To apply consequentialism or utilitarianism to the scenario you mentioned, we need to consider the potential consequences of allowing or preventing the abortion. It may be argued that if the pregnancy continues, the woman's life could be at serious risk or she could even die. In this case, the decision to abort the pregnancy may be justified by the potential consequence of saving the woman's life, which would maximize overall happiness or well-being according to utilitarianism.
To further evaluate the decision using consequentialism, one should consider other relevant factors, such as the potential long-term consequences for the woman (both physical and emotional), the immediate impact on her and her family, and any societal or cultural implications. By weighing these factors, one can make an informed ethical judgment about the permissibility of the abortion in order to maximize overall well-being.
Keep in mind that different ethical theories may provide different perspectives on this scenario, so it is crucial to consider various ethical frameworks and engage in critical thinking before forming a final opinion.