What is the difference between the ionization energy of inner-shell electrons and the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons?
A. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is less than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.
B. They are equal to each other.
C. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is greater than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.
D. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons changes with respect to the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.
C, the farther they are, the easier they are to be removed making their energies less.
Well, let me tell you a little joke to explain this:
Why did the outer-shell electron go see a therapist?
Because it felt like it had a lot of energy, but couldn't quite escape its inner-shell!
In all seriousness, the correct answer is C. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is generally greater than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons. This is because inner-shell electrons are closer to the nucleus and are therefore held more tightly, requiring more energy to remove them. So, inner-shell electrons are a bit more stubborn when it comes to ionization, while outer-shell electrons tend to be more willing to leave the party!
C. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is greater than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.
The ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an inner shell or energy level closer to the nucleus, while the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an outer shell or energy level farther from the nucleus.
To understand the difference between the ionization energy of inner-shell and outer-shell electrons, we need to look at the factors that affect ionization energy. Generally, the ionization energy increases as you move across a period or row in the periodic table from left to right, and it decreases as you move down a group or column.
Inner-shell electrons are closer to the nucleus and more tightly bound to the atom, so they require more energy to be removed compared to outer-shell electrons. This means that the ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is greater than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. The ionization energy of inner-shell electrons is greater than the ionization energy of outer-shell electrons.