What was John Adams foreign policy?
http://usforeignpolicy.about.com/od/introtoforeignpolicy/a/Foreign-Policy-Under-John-Adams.htm
John Adams, the second President of the United States (1797-1801), had a complex foreign policy that was shaped by various factors. To understand his foreign policy, we can look at several key aspects:
1. Relations with France: John Adams faced significant challenges in dealing with France, as the two countries were engaged in an undeclared naval war known as the "Quasi-War" during his presidency. Adams sought to avoid a full-scale war with France and instead focused on diplomatic resolutions. He sent diplomats to negotiate a treaty with France, which eventually led to the signing of the Convention of 1800, ending the Quasi-War and normalizing relations between the two countries.
2. Neutrality and Non-Intervention: Throughout his presidency, Adams emphasized the importance of maintaining neutrality and avoiding entanglements in conflicts between European powers. He believed that the United States should focus on internal development and building a strong foundation for the young nation rather than involving itself in foreign wars.
3. Expansion of Diplomatic Relations: Adams worked to expand diplomatic relations with other countries. He sought to establish diplomatic missions abroad, including the appointment of an American Minister to Russia. This demonstrated his commitment to engaging with other nations and establishing mutually beneficial relationships.
4. Avoidance of Alliances: Adams was cautious about forming permanent alliances with foreign powers. He believed that such alliances could lead to the erosion of American sovereignty and autonomy. Instead, he preferred bilateral relationships based on mutual interests and respect.
In summary, John Adams' foreign policy focused on resolving conflicts peacefully, maintaining neutrality, expanding diplomatic relations, and avoiding entangling alliances. This approach aimed to protect American interests while emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty.