To what extent did the pope influence the Russians, where he has generally had little impact due to the Russian Orthodox Church's sway? Wasn't the pope, John Paul II, much more influential in eastern Europe, particularly in Poland, which was his homeland?

Pope John Paul II had little influence on Russians, but his influence in Eastern Europe, particularly Poland, had a lot to do with ending Soviet domination of the Warsaw Pact countries. Since the Soviet Union broke up, there been a resurgence of religion in Russia and some eastern Orthodox countries also.

Recommended reading:
http://www.writespirit.net/authors/pope_john_paul_ii/pope_john_paul_fall_berlin_wall

The influence of the Pope on Russians has indeed been limited due to the strong presence of the Russian Orthodox Church, which holds significant sway in Russia. However, it is important to note that the question of the Pope's impact is complex and cannot be generalized for the entire Russian population.

Historically, Eastern Orthodoxy has been the dominant form of Christianity in Russia, and the Russian Orthodox Church has played a vital role in shaping the religious, cultural, and political landscape of the country. The Russian Orthodox Church is autonomous and has its own hierarchy, which has resulted in a distinct identity separate from Roman Catholicism.

While the Pope might have had limited direct influence on the majority of Russians, it is worth mentioning that some Russians, particularly those belonging to the Catholic minority, may have felt a closer connection to the Pope. Additionally, in modern times, there have been occasional interactions between the Pope and Russian leaders, which could have had diplomatic or symbolic significance.

On the other hand, the Pope, especially Pope John Paul II, did have a more apparent impact in Eastern Europe, particularly in his homeland of Poland. John Paul II, the first non-Italian Pope in over 450 years, played an influential role in Poland's struggle against Communist rule, supporting the Solidarity movement and offering moral guidance to the Polish people during turbulent times. His visits to Poland created a sense of hope, unity, and resilience among the Polish population, and he is widely credited for his contribution to Poland's eventual transition to democracy.

It is essential to analyze the influence of the Pope based on specific contexts, such as the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and the unique circumstances of Poland during the time of Pope John Paul II. Generalizations about the extent of the Pope's influence on Russians should be made with caution, as it varies depending on individual beliefs, affiliations, and historical factors.