What are the fundamental differences between Western philosophies and Eastern ways of knowing?

(how does each culture view the world and education?)
How can you incorporate seemingly different ways of knowing in your curriculum?

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To understand the fundamental differences between Western philosophies and Eastern ways of knowing, we must explore their perspectives on the world and education.

Western Philosophies:
1. Individualism: Western philosophies often emphasize individualism and personal autonomy. They focus on the rights and freedoms of individuals to pursue their own goals and desires.
2. Rationality and Logic: Western thought values rationality and logic, emphasizing the importance of evidence and reasoning to arrive at truth or understanding.
3. Analytical Approach: Western philosophies tend to favor an analytical approach, breaking down complex ideas into smaller components for examination and understanding.
4. Science and Empiricism: The scientific method holds a significant place in Western thinking, valuing empirical evidence, observation, and experimentation to gain knowledge.
5. Linear Thinking: Western thought often follows a linear progression of cause and effect, seeking to categorize and explain phenomena through linear reasoning.

Eastern Ways of Knowing:
1. Holistic Perspective: Eastern ways of knowing often have a holistic perspective, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of harmony.
2. Intuition and Insight: Eastern thought values intuition and insight, considering them as valid sources of knowledge beyond rationality and logic.
3. Contemplative Approach: Eastern philosophies often encourage contemplation, meditation, and mindfulness, providing a path to self-reflection and inner understanding.
4. Wisdom of Tradition: Eastern thought places importance on the wisdom accumulated through generations and respects traditional teachings.
5. Non-linear Thinking: Eastern thought often embraces non-linear or circular thinking, acknowledging complex and multi-faceted relationships and interconnectedness.

Incorporating Seemingly Different Ways of Knowing in the Curriculum:
1. Multidisciplinary Approach: Incorporate diverse perspectives by introducing different philosophical traditions, including both Western and Eastern perspectives, into the curriculum.
2. Comparative Analysis: Encourage students to critically analyze and compare how different cultures view the world and education, promoting a broad understanding of various ways of knowing.
3. Dialogue and Debate: Facilitate discussions and debates where students can share their insights and perspectives, allowing them to learn from each other's experiences and viewpoints.
4. Experiential Learning: Provide opportunities for students to experience and engage with different ways of knowing, such as through mindfulness exercises or artistic expression.
5. Adaptability and Flexibility: Foster an adaptable and flexible curriculum that encourages students to think critically, engage with diverse sources of knowledge, and appreciate multiple ways of knowing.

By incorporating seemingly different ways of knowing in the curriculum, students can develop a deeper understanding of various perspectives, enhancing their critical thinking skills, and fostering cultural sensitivity and appreciation.