The Trouble with Television by Robert Mac Neil
It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.
Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoevski in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it.
The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification. It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.
Television's variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: thirty minutes at the museum, thirty at the cathedral, then back on the bus to the next attraction--except on television, typically, the spans allotted are on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.
Capturing your attention--and holding it--is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention --anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span.
It is simply the easiest way out. But it has come to be regarded as a given, as inherent in the medium itself: as an imperative, as though General Sanoff, or one of the other august pioneers of video, had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments' concentration. In its place that is fine. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool? But I see its values now pervading this nation and its life. It has become fashionable to think that, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatient public.
In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of televisions' nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable. Much of it is what has been aptly described as "machine gunning with scraps." I think its technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring and dismissable (unless they are accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring and dismissable if you know almost nothing about it.
I believe that TV's appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise ways.
There is a crisis of illiteracy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are "functionally illiterate" and cannot read or write well enough to answer a want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle.
Literacy may not be an inalienable human right, but it is one that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable. We are not only not attaining it as a nation, statistically speaking, but we are falling further and further short of attaining it. And, while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe that it contributes and is an influence.
Everything about this nation--the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world--has become more complex, not less. Yet its dominating communications instrument, its principal form of national linkage, is one that sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art form that television has made central to the culture: the thirty-second commercial: the tiny drama of the earnest housewife who finds happiness in choosing the right toothpaste.
When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?
Some years ago Yale University law professor Charles L. Black, Jr. wrote: "...forced feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter." I think this society is being force fed with trivial fare, and I fear the effects on our habits of mind, our language, our tolerance for effort, and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived. If I am wrong, we will have done no harm to look at the issue skeptically and critically, to consider how we should be resisting it.
1.) What is the main point MacNeil is making in "The trouble with television"?
a.)Television makes people less able to focus on anything worldwide. ****
b.)Escapist entertainment helps relieve stress of modern life.
c.)Television is primarily a tool for advertising.
d.) News should not be shown on television.
2.) What does Robert Mac Neil believe about television?
a.) It has improved Americans way of life
b.)It helps people concentrate more
c.) It discourages hard work by viewers ****
d.)It is good as taking a travel tour
3.)What issue in the United States does MacNeil say is linked to television viewing?
a.) illiteracy
b.) reading more ***
c.) mental illness
d.) unemployment
4.)Which of the following is an opinion used to support MacNeil’s argument?
a.)People watch on average 10,000 hours of television each decade.
b.)The nation has an estimated 30 million illiterate adults.
c.) Television encourages people not to work hard and to look for quick results.
d.) People who watch too much television debate complex subjects.
5.) In which of the following sentences is constructive used correctly?
a.) Providing constructive criticism should be insulting, not helpful.
b.) Looking at the problem with a negative point of view is more constructive.****
c.)Believing one can make a difference leads to constructive actions.
d.)Eating a constructive breakfast will help the student get to school on time.
tell me which ones are wrong and if any are wrong tell me the answers
I think I've checked this before.
The first two answers are right.
3)a - yes
4)d - no
5)c - yes
4)c
Thanks for helping me with 1, 2, 3, 5
The answers are a c a c c
5/5 100%
Someone checked and no one is replying thanks for helping me with the first two
3)a
4)d
5)c
Based on the information provided, I can help you with the analysis of the main points made by Robert MacNeil in "The Trouble with Television." Let's go through each question:
1.) The correct answer is a.) Television makes people less able to focus on anything worldwide. MacNeil argues that television discourages concentration and instant gratification, which hinders the ability to focus on anything requiring effort.
2.) The correct answer is c.) It discourages hard work by viewers. MacNeil believes that television encourages viewers to apply no effort, sells instant gratification, and diverts without pain. This leads to a lack of concentration and discourages the hard work necessary for achieving meaningful goals.
3.) The correct answer is a.) illiteracy. MacNeil suggests that television's appeal to the short attention span, avoidance of complexity, and visual stimulation contribute to a crisis of illiteracy in the country.
4.) The correct answer is c.) Television encourages people not to work hard and to look for quick results. MacNeil argues that television discourages effort and promotes instant gratification, resulting in a lack of concentration and an aversion to hard work.
5.) The correct answer is c.) Believing one can make a difference leads to constructive actions. The sentence utilizes the word "constructive" correctly by suggesting that having a positive belief about making a difference can lead to actions that are helpful and beneficial.
Based on the provided options, it seems all the answers provided are correct.