What are the basic sentence patterns? Please help.
These sites list and illustrate the basic sentence patterns.
http://www.towson.edu/ows/SentPatt.htm
http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/punct/sentpatt.html
What about these things:
(S-V), (S-V-DO)...
I only knew a little of these...
There are several basic sentence patterns in English. Here are six common patterns to help you understand sentence structures:
1. Subject + Verb (S-V): This pattern consists of a subject, which is the person or thing doing the action, followed by a verb, which is the action itself. For example, "John runs."
2. Subject + Verb + Object (S-V-O): In this pattern, the subject performs an action on an object. For example, "She drinks coffee."
3. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (S-V-IO-DO): This pattern introduces both an indirect object, which denotes the recipient or beneficiary of the action, and a direct object, which indicates the object that receives the action. For example, "He gave her a gift."
4. Subject + Linking Verb + Predicate Adjective (S-LV-PA): This pattern includes a linking verb, such as "is" or "becomes," that connects the subject to a predicate adjective, which describes or renames the subject. For example, "The dog is friendly."
5. Subject + Linking Verb + Predicate Noun (S-LV-PN): Similar to pattern 4, this structure utilizes a linking verb to link the subject to a predicate noun, which renames or identifies the subject. For example, "She is a doctor."
6. Subject + Verb + Adverbial (S-V-Adv): In this pattern, the subject performs an action, and an adverbial provides additional information about the action. For example, "The birds chirp loudly."
These are just some basic sentence patterns, and there are more complex structures that can be built upon these foundations.
The basic sentence patterns are commonly used structures in English grammar that help us express our thoughts clearly and accurately. There are several different sentence patterns, but I'll explain the four most common ones:
1. Subject + Verb (S-V):
This is the simplest pattern, where the subject is the doer of the action and the verb expresses the action or state of being.
Example: "She sings." The subject "She" performs the action "sings."
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object (S-V-DO):
In this pattern, the subject performs the action, the verb expresses the action, and the direct object is the receiver of the action.
Example: "He eats an apple." The subject "He" performs the action "eats," and the direct object "an apple" receives the action.
3. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (S-V-IO-DO):
This pattern involves a subject performing an action, a verb expressing the action, an indirect object receiving the action, and a direct object being the receiver of the action.
Example: "She gave her friend a gift." The subject "She" performs the action "gave," the indirect object "her friend" receives the action, and the direct object "a gift" is the receiver of the action.
4. Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement (S-LV-SC):
In this pattern, a subject and a linking verb are used to equate the subject with the subject complement, which provides additional information about the subject.
Example: "They are students." The subject "They" is equated to the subject complement "students" by the linking verb "are."
Remember, these are just the basic patterns, and there are variations and more complex sentence structures. Understanding these patterns can help you construct grammatically correct sentences.