how to do a research paper
with abstarct, introduction, counterargument, rebutall, conclusion,etc
http://www.google.com/#q=how+to+do+a+research+paper
Writing a research paper involves several steps. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do a research paper:
1. Choose a topic: Select a subject that interests you and is relevant to your assignment or field of study. Consider the scope, feasibility, and availability of resources related to the topic.
2. Conduct preliminary research: Start with general sources like textbooks, encyclopedias, or online databases to gain background knowledge on the subject. This will help you formulate specific research questions and identify gaps in existing knowledge.
3. Refine your research question: Formulate a clear and focused research question that your paper will address. Make sure it is specific enough to guide your research but broad enough to allow for depth of analysis.
4. Develop a thesis statement: Craft a concise and arguable thesis statement that states your central argument or claim. This will guide your research and provide a clear direction for your paper.
5. Plan and organize: Create a detailed outline that outlines the main points, subpoints, and supporting evidence for each section of your paper. This will serve as a roadmap and ensure logical flow and coherence.
6. Gather credible sources: Utilize academic databases, scholarly journals, books, reputable websites, and other reliable sources to gather information and evidence to support your thesis. Take notes and properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.
7. Analyze and evaluate your sources: Read and critically evaluate the information you have gathered. Consider the credibility, reliability, and relevance of each source to ensure you are using high-quality and up-to-date information.
8. Synthesize your findings: Organize and synthesize the information from your sources to support your thesis statement. Identify patterns, themes, or arguments that emerge from your research and use them as evidence to develop your own arguments.
9. Write the draft: Start writing your research paper by following the outline you created earlier. Begin with an engaging introduction, provide a clear argument, support it with evidence, and end with a well-structured conclusion.
10. Revise and edit: Review your draft for clarity, coherence, and organization. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your writing flows smoothly and your ideas are well-presented.
11. Format and cite: Follow the specific formatting style required by your instructor or academic institution (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Create a bibliography or reference list to acknowledge all the sources you have used and cite them correctly.
12. Proofread: Carefully proofread your final paper to catch any remaining errors or typos. Read through your paper multiple times and consider having someone else review it as well for a fresh perspective.
Remember, writing a research paper is a process that takes time and effort. Break it down into manageable tasks and allow ample time for each step, including research, writing, and revisions.