Tactical planning focuses on the formulation of _______ plans.

A. long-range C. functional
B. contingency D. strategic

i answered c

I agree.

I put D read page 114

Functional. p 114 states that tactical planning concentrates on the formulation of functional plans.

The correct answer is D. strategic plans.

To arrive at the correct answer, let's break down the question and the provided options.

The question asks about the focus of tactical planning, which means we need to identify the type of plans that tactical planning primarily deals with.

Option A suggests long-range plans. These plans are typically concerned with the organization's goals and objectives for the distant future, usually spanning five or more years. However, tactical planning is more immediate and short-term in nature, focusing on specific actions to achieve specific objectives, so option A is not the correct choice.

Option B suggests contingency plans. Contingency planning involves preparing for unexpected events or circumstances that could potentially impact the organization. While developing contingency plans is an important aspect of overall planning, it is not the primary focus of tactical planning, so option B is not the correct choice.

Option C suggests functional plans. Functional plans pertain to specific departments or areas within the organization, such as marketing, finance, or human resources. While tactical planning may involve developing plans for various functions within the organization, it is not limited to functional plans alone, so option C is not the correct choice.

Option D suggests strategic plans. Strategic planning involves formulating plans that align with the organization's overall mission, vision, and long-term goals. Tactical planning, on the other hand, focuses on translating those broader strategic plans into specific actions and steps that can be implemented in the short term. Therefore, option D is the correct choice as tactical planning primarily deals with the formulation of strategic plans.

Hence, the correct answer is D. strategic.