Please identify the acid and the base in this equation.
HClO + NaOH = NaClO + H2O
Thank you!
According to the Arrhenius theory:
The acid is the one with the H^+.
The base is the one with the OH^-.
OR
Accoarding to the Bronsted-Lowry theory:
The acid is the one that donates a proton.
The base is the one accepting a proton
In the given equation:
HClO + NaOH = NaClO + H2O
The acid is HClO, which is a weak acid called hypochlorous acid.
The base is NaOH, which is sodium hydroxide and is a strong base.
Let me know if you need help with anything else!
Sure! In this equation, HClO and NaOH are the reactants, and NaClO and H2O are the products. To identify the acid and the base, we need to understand the concept of acids and bases.
Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, and bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.
In this equation, HClO and NaOH are the reactants. HClO is hypochlorous acid, which can release H+ ions. NaOH is sodium hydroxide, which can release OH- ions.
Therefore, HClO acts as the acid because it donates hydrogen ions (H+), and NaOH acts as the base because it donates hydroxide ions (OH-).
So, in the equation HClO + NaOH = NaClO + H2O, HClO is the acid, and NaOH is the base.