1. What were the major beliefs of Judaism and how did they influence Western culture?
A: The major beliefs of Judaism were monotheism and righteousness. These Jewish beliefs became markers of the Western tradition: human beings are separate from nature and must struggle against it; human beings have. particular relationship to a Supreme Being, who watches over them.
2. How was Islam meant to complete what Judaism and Christianity had begun?
A: Both Christianity and Judaism were monotheistic: they believed in one God, not many. By Quran revelation to prophet Muhammad by God through the angel Gabriel, Islam, in turn, completed the role of these two previous religions. Islam corrected deviations that were introduced in Christianity and Judaism by some to implement their own ideas and thoughts. In addition, Quran, as the last God holy book, detailed the morals and the rules for life that should be considered by believers in God.
To find the major beliefs of Judaism and their influence on Western culture, you can refer to religious texts, historical accounts, and scholarly articles on the subject. The best place to start would be the Hebrew Bible or the Tanakh, which contains the foundational texts of Judaism such as the Torah, Prophets, and Writings. These texts outline the core beliefs and practices of Judaism. You can also look into the works of Jewish philosophers, theologians, and scholars to understand how these beliefs have influenced Western culture over time.
For understanding how Islam completes what Judaism and Christianity began, it is important to study the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, along with the Hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). These texts articulate the principles and teachings of Islam, including its relationship with Judaism and Christianity. Additionally, consulting scholarly works on comparative religion, Islamic theology, and interfaith dialogue can provide further insights into how Islam sees its role in relation to these two earlier monotheistic religions.
Remember to critically evaluate your sources and consult reputable scholars in the field to ensure accurate and reliable information.