Cognition refers to
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1) Your companion is in favor of staying hidden and simply watching the tribe so that you can understand how they live. You feel however that you could better understand how they live (and how to SURVIVE!) if you make your presence know and join the tribe. What kinds of psychological studies are described here? What are the advantages? What are the drawbacks?
First, if you have a question, it is much better to put it in as a separate post in <Post a New Question> rather than attaching it to a previous question, where it is more likely to be overlooked.
Second, you are comparing naturalistic observation and being participant observer.
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=naturalistic+observation+psychology&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&gws_rd=ssl
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=participant+observation+psychology+advantages+and+disadvantages&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&gws_rd=ssl
Cognition refers to the mental processes and abilities that allow us to acquire, process, store, and use information. It involves various higher-level processes such as perception, thinking, problem-solving, memory, language, and decision-making.
To understand the concept of cognition, you can break it down into its key components and consider each one individually:
1. Perception: This refers to our ability to interpret and make sense of sensory information from the environment, such as seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, and touching. Perception allows us to understand and interact with the world around us.
2. Thinking: Thinking involves mental processes like reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and forming opinions or beliefs. It involves using logic and critical thinking to make sense of information, solve problems, and make informed decisions.
3. Memory: Memory is the ability to retain and recall information. It includes processes such as encoding (how we input information into memory), storage (how we retain and store information), and retrieval (how we access and recall information when needed).
4. Language: Language is a fundamental aspect of cognition that enables communication and thought. It involves using symbols, sounds, and gestures to convey meaning and express thoughts and ideas.
5. Attention: Attention refers to the ability to focus on specific stimuli or information while filtering out irrelevant or distracting stimuli. It plays a crucial role in cognitive processes, as it determines what information is processed and remembered.
6. Executive Functions: Executive functions are higher-level cognitive processes that help with goal-setting, planning, self-control, and problem-solving. They involve processes such as inhibiting impulsive behavior, managing multiple tasks, and initiating and monitoring actions.
To explore and understand cognition further, you can delve into the fields of psychology and neuroscience, which study the various aspects of cognition and the underlying mechanisms in the brain. Researchers use experiments, observations, and advanced technologies such as neuroimaging (e.g., fMRI) to study cognitive processes and gain insights into human cognition.