How can I explain how I got the answer. I received the help, but no explanation to how the answer was simplified. 1=1(-7) +b

b = 8

In other words, you need to explain what you did to simplify 1=1(-7) + b. This is also true for the perpendicular equation process.

2=2(4) +b Simplify

b=-6

1=1(-7) +b

1 = -7 + b

Add 7 to both sides of the equation.

8 = b

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2=2(4) +b

2 = 8 + b

Take it from there.