Question 1
The title Analects best translates as “____.”
poems
dialogues
sayings
fables
Question 2
Which of the following does not reflect Confucian values:
Replacing old traditions with modern values
Exploring wisdom within yourself rather than looking for a transcendental truth
Finding a balance between social norms and natural behavior
Study and personal development lead to inner peace
Question 3
The Confucian “Way” is based on a social hierarchy in which all relationships can be judged except the one between ____.
husband and wife
parent and child
king and subjects
master and servant
Question 4
The Master states that one must observe a man’s behavior during his father’s lifetime and for three years after his father’s death to determine if he upholds which Confucian value?
Filial piety: respect owed to one’s parents
Proper inheritance: property cannot be given to a son who fails to maintain his father’s business
Maturity: a man is not considered a man until he grows beyond his father’s shortcomings
Reverence: a man must praise and mourn a parent’s death for three years
Question 5
Confucius defines a gentleman as a man who ____.
belongs to the aristocracy and has a long lineage of successful ancestors
is self-made and independently wealthy
dresses in the latest fashion
performs rituals that demonstrate self-discipline rather than political and financial power
Question 6
What advice does the Master offer for ruling the common people?
Use laws and inflict punishments.
Use virtue and rites.
Use common sense and fines.
Use feasts and sacrifices.
Question 7
The Master states that the closest form of competition among gentlemen exists only ____.
when two men desire the same woman
when two men apply for the same job
during an archery match
in a philosophical debate over important political problems
Question 8
How does the Master define benevolence?
It appears only after a man overcomes great difficulties.
It appears only if a man separates himself from the gods and spirits.
It is a negative act that defies social rules and norms.
It is the act of donating money to shrines and temples.
Question 9
What work greatly influenced the Master’s beliefs about the ability of music to improve the human soul and condition?
Oedipus Rex
The Tale of Genji
Classic of Poetry
Kama Sutra
Question 10
What lesson is implied in the Master’s statement “A piece of rotten wood cannot be carved, nor can a wall of dried dung be trowelled”?
Purchase quality supplies to keep your customers satisfied.
Be realistic about your goals, and do not attempt the impossible.
Do not criticize a person who falls short of your expectations.
Everything has a use and should be used only for its original purpose.
Question 11
The statement “It has been such a long time since I dreamt of the Duke of Chou” refers to ____.
a common belief that the Duke of Chou was the “God of Dreams” and would appear in dreams to announce important events
Confucius’s resentment for the new political system that had overtaken China and replaced the Chou Dynasty and its traditions
Confucius’s frustration that enlightenment and meditation replaced his talents as the Duke’s public speaker
a symbol—the Duke of Chou is actually a metaphor for a courtesan, and Confucius’s statement reflects the nostalgia he feels over a former lover
Question 12
What is the Master’s opinion of young people?
They are rebellious and need discipline.
They must be held in awe and not judged until they have reached their forties or fifties.
They are like sponges, able to absorb information faster than older scholars.
They are lazy and concerned with money and fame.
Question 13
Which of the following is not a characteristic of benevolence?
Treat the common employee with as much dignity as you would the officiates in an important ritual.
When visiting foreign countries, behave as you would when receiving important guests.
Expect others to exceed the goals you set for them.
Act humbly in all circumstances.
Question 14
Which of these statements is true regarding a government leader’s choice to give up food, arms, or the trust of the common people?
A strong leader will withhold arms and food before trust, because a society cannot exist without faith in its government.
A strong leader will provide food and weapons at all costs, even if it means that political corruption or heavy taxes are implemented.
A strong leader will use arms to gain the people’s respect, and they will trust him because he produces enough food to satisfy their hunger.
A strong leader will not use arms or partake in large feasts, as the people then cease to trust him as a man who is humble and concerned with their welfare.
Question 15
What advice does Confucius give Chi K’ang regarding thievery in his country?
Chop off the hand of a thief and crime will decrease.
Provide more welfare to the poor, and they will not find it necessary to steal.
People will not steal if their leader becomes less corrupt.
The desire to steal is a natural human impulse and can be corrected with meditation.
Question 16
The Master supports which of the following hierarchies regarding kinds of gentlemen?
Respected when sent abroad by one’s master as a humble servant, respected in one’s village as a good son, respected for keeping one’s word and seeing actions through, respected as a popular public figure
Respected as a popular public figure, respected for keeping one’s word and seeing actions through, respected when sent abroad by one’s master as a humble servant, respected in one’s village as a good son
Respected for keeping one’s word and seeing one’s actions through, respected when sent abroad by one’s master as a humble servant, respected as a popular public figure, respected in one’s village as a good son
There is no hierarchy—a man is either a gentleman or a commoner.
Question 17
What warning does the madman of Ch’u’s song communicate to Confucius, with the words “Give up, give up! Perilous is the lot of those in office today”?
Confucius must warn the emperor against attending a feast due to an assassination attempt on his life.
Confucius should retire from teaching as the empire will never be free of corruption.
Current politicians are plotting a coup and will modernize the country.
Commoners are planning a rebellion due to their leader’s corrupt and immoral behavior.
Question 18
According to the Master, is it appropriate to believe what villagers say about a fellow villager?
Yes, because obviously a man is good if everyone in the village likes him.
Yes, because an individual might hold a personal grudge, but when the general public agrees on something it is true.
No, because villagers who dislike someone are bad, while villagers who like someone are good.
Any help would be appreciated, its an extra credit worksheet for my summer history class.
Don't you think you should earn extra credit points?
Question 1
To answer question 1, you need to understand the meaning of the title "Analects." The word "Analects" is a translation of the Chinese term "Lunyu," which can be translated as "selected sayings" or "discourses." Therefore, the best translation of the title "Analects" would be "sayings."
Question 2
To determine which option does not reflect Confucian values, you need to have a basic understanding of Confucian principles. Confucian values include respect for tradition, the pursuit of wisdom, the importance of social harmony, and the cultivation of virtuous behavior. Analyze each option and eliminate those that align with Confucian values.
Question 3
To answer this question, you need to understand the social hierarchy in Confucianism. Look at the relationships provided in the options and identify the one that does not fit the social hierarchy structure.
Question 4
To answer this question, you should know the concept of filial piety in Confucianism. Filial piety refers to the respect and reverence a person should have for their parents. From the options provided, find the one that relates to filial piety and is consistent with the Master's statement.
Question 5
To answer this question, you should understand Confucius's definition of a gentleman. Look at the options and choose the one that aligns with Confucius's definition.
Question 6
To answer this question, understand the Master's advice on ruling the common people. Analyze each option and choose the one that reflects the Master's advice.
Question 7
To answer this question, you need to understand the context of competition among gentlemen in Confucianism. Look at the options and choose the one that aligns with the Master's statement.
Question 8
To answer this question, you need to understand the Master's definition of benevolence. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the Master's definition.
Question 9
To answer this question, you need to know which work greatly influenced the Master's beliefs about music. Analyze each option and choose the one that is most relevant to Confucius's beliefs about music.
Question 10
To answer this question, you need to interpret the meaning behind the Master's statement. Analyze each option and choose the one that best captures the implied lesson in the statement.
Question 11
To answer this question, you need to understand the context behind the quote and the symbolism of the Duke of Chou. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the context provided.
Question 12
To answer this question, you need to analyze the Master's opinion of young people. Look at the options and choose the one that aligns with the Master's opinion.
Question 13
To answer this question, you need to understand the characteristics of benevolence in Confucianism. Analyze each option and choose the one that does not align with the characteristics of benevolence.
Question 14
To answer this question, you need to analyze the different choices presented and determine which one aligns with the Master's beliefs about a government leader's choices.
Question 15
To answer this question, you need to understand the Master's advice regarding thievery in a country. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the Master's advice.
Question 16
To answer this question, you need to understand the Master's views on different kinds of gentlemen. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the Master's hierarchy.
Question 17
To answer this question, you need to analyze the warning given by the madman of Ch'u in the context of Confucius. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the warning conveyed in the song.
Question 18
To answer this question, you need to understand the Master's views on trusting villagers' opinions. Analyze each option and choose the one that aligns with the Master's perspective.