B. Define the following words or word parts.
-ad
-ior
-ics
Ana-
Prone
Supine
viscera-
transverse
Hypo-
Re-
C. In this activity, break the medical word into its word parts. Using the word parts, create a definition of the word. Write a sentence using the word in a medical context. Use the table to record your answers.
Medical Word Prefix Combining form Additional Combining form or suffix Suffix Definition
Anteroposterior
Sentence:
Midsagittal
Sentence:
Distally
Sentence:
Proximally
Sentence:
Physiology
Sentence:
This site gives meanings of words and word parts. For instance -- here's the meaning of -ad.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ad
B. Define the following words or word parts:
-ad: This word part is a suffix that means "pertaining to." For example, if we have the word "cardiac," the "-ad" suffix means "pertaining to the heart."
-ior: This word part is a suffix that indicates a comparative form of an adjective. For example, if we have the word "superior," the "-ior" suffix means "more superior" or "higher in position or quality."
-ics: This word part is a suffix that denotes a field of study or a system of principles or techniques. For example, if we have the word "linguistics," the "-ics" suffix means "the study of language and its structure."
Ana-: This is a prefix that means "up," "apart," or "again." For example, if we have the word "anabiotic," the "ana-" prefix means "again" or "renewed" in the context of living organisms.
Prone: This word is an adjective that describes a position in which the body is lying face down. It is the opposite of the supine position.
Supine: This word is an adjective that describes a position in which the body is lying face up or in a horizontal position with the face upward.
Viscera-: This word part is a prefix that refers to the internal organs, specifically those located in the abdominal cavity.
Transverse: This word is an adjective that describes a position or direction that is situated or lying across or horizontally, dividing the body into upper and lower portions.
Hypo-: This is a prefix that means "below," "under," or "less than normal." For example, if we have the word "hypothyroidism," the "hypo-" prefix means "under" or "below normal" in the context of the thyroid gland.
Re-: This is a prefix that means "again" or "back." For example, if we have the word "respiration," the "re-" prefix means "again" or "repetition" in the context of breathing or the exchange of gases.
C. Word parts and definitions:
Medical Word | Prefix | Combining form | Additional Combining form or suffix | Suffix | Definition
Anteroposterior | Antero- | - | - | -posterior | From the front to the back; relating to both directions of an organism's anatomy.
Sentence: The X-ray showed an anteroposterior view of the patient's chest to assess the condition of their lungs.
Midsagittal | Mid- | -sagittal | - | - | Dividing or dividing equally in the middle along the sagittal plane.
Sentence: The midsagittal section of the brain revealed a clear view of the corpus callosum.
Distally | - | - | - | -ly | Situated or located away from the center or point of reference.
Sentence: The injury occurred distally on the patient's leg, closer to the ankle.
Proximally | - | - | - | -ly | Situated or located nearer to the center or point of reference.
Sentence: The doctor examined the elbow joint, starting proximally from the upper arm.
Physiology | - | physio- | - | -logy | The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions and processes of living organisms and their parts.
Sentence: The study of physiology helps us understand how the body's systems work together to maintain homeostasis.