Who deliberately stayed away from the covention during a crucial vote so that his colleague could cast Maryland's vote with a smaller state? Was it George Washington, Luther Martin, Danial St.Thomas Jenifer, or Abraham Baldwin.

George Washington

Who knows

To find the answer to your question, we need to examine the historical context and the actions of the individuals you mentioned during the crucial vote at the constitutional convention.

The constitutional convention took place in 1787, where delegates from the thirteen states met to draft the United States Constitution. During this time, the voting system used was the "one state, one vote" principle, which meant that each state had an equal say regardless of its size.

Among the individuals you mentioned, George Washington, Luther Martin, Daniel St. Thomas Jenifer, and Abraham Baldwin, the one who deliberately stayed away from the convention during a crucial vote so that his colleague could cast Maryland's vote with a smaller state was Luther Martin.

Luther Martin, a delegate from Maryland, had reservations about the new constitution and disagreed with some of its provisions. He purposely left the convention during the crucial vote to ensure that Maryland's vote would be cast as a smaller state, as he believed it would be more beneficial for the smaller states' interests. Martin advocated for the rights of small states throughout the convention.

Therefore, Luther Martin is the individual who deliberately stayed away from the convention during a crucial vote to allow his colleague to cast Maryland's vote with a smaller state.