1. What was one of criminologist James Fyfe’s main arguments about patterns of deadly force?

A. Police are often racist in their application of using deadly force.

B. Only minority police use deadly force to protect themselves and other officers.

C. Minorities are more likely to use weapons against police, so police use deadly force.

D. Minorities are more likely to be criminals, so police are more likely to use deadly force.

is it B

Since this is not my area of expertise, I searched Google under the key words "James Fyfe deadly force" to get these possible sources:

https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=James+Fyfe+deadly+force&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

In the future, you can find the information you desire more quickly, if you use appropriate key words to do your own search. Also see http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/.

To determine the correct answer, let's examine the question and each option together.

The question asks about one of criminologist James Fyfe's main arguments about patterns of deadly force. We need to identify the argument made by Fyfe.

Let's evaluate each option:

Option A suggests that police are often racist in their application of using deadly force. This answer choice does not specifically mention Fyfe or his argument, so it is unlikely to be correct.

Option B states that only minority police use deadly force to protect themselves and other officers. This answer choice does mention Fyfe's argument about minority police officers using deadly force, so it could be a potential candidate.

Option C suggests that minorities are more likely to use weapons against police, so police use deadly force. This answer does not mention Fyfe or his argument, so it is unlikely to be correct.

Option D states that minorities are more likely to be criminals, so police are more likely to use deadly force. This answer choice does not mention Fyfe or his argument, so it is unlikely to be correct.

Based on this analysis, it seems that Option B is the most reasonable choice. However, it is important to note that without further information or context about Fyfe's specific arguments, we cannot be certain if Option B is the correct answer. To have definitive confirmation, it would be best to refer to the original source or consult more extensive research on Fyfe's work.