what might happen if the government did not provide public schools?

We'd have a largely illiterate and ignorant populace.

If the government did not provide public schools, there would likely be several consequences:

1. Inadequate access to education: Without public schools, the availability of education would depend on private institutions. This could limit access to education for those who cannot afford expensive private schools, creating inequality and hindering social mobility.

2. Educational disparities: Privately-funded schools might prioritize profit over quality education, which could result in unequal educational opportunities across different socio-economic backgrounds, further perpetuating social divides.

3. Increased illiteracy rates: With limited access to affordable education, illiteracy rates may rise. This could lead to a less skilled workforce and hinder economic development.

4. Social instability: A lack of education can lead to increased social issues such as increased crime rates, unemployment, and other societal problems. Education plays a crucial role in building a knowledgeable and responsible citizenry.

To understand the potential outcomes of this scenario, it is important to gather data and research on countries or regions that have limited or no government-provided education systems. This can be done through academic articles, reports from international organizations like UNESCO, and case studies conducted by educational researchers. Analyzing historical and global patterns will provide valuable insights into the potential impact of not having public schools.