1.'hic Danaos ad tecta ruentes 2.cernimus,obsessumque acta testudine limen.
3.haerent parietibus scalae;postesque sub ipsos
4.nituntur gradibus,clipeosque ad tela sinistris
5.protecti obiciunt,prensant fastigia dextris.
6.Dardanidae contra turres ac tecta domorum
7.culmina convellunt.his se,quando ultima cernunt,
8.extrema i am in morte parant defendere telis.
9.auratasque trabes,veterum decora alta parentum,
10.devolvunt.alii strictis mucronibus imas
11.obsedere fores.has servant agmine denso.'
Find 2 examples of a)alliteration, b)assonance, c)chiasmus and explain why they are effective.
am i right to say there is alliteration in l.6 and l.7
assonance in l.7 and l.9 and
chiasmus in l.1 and l.9
I'm not sure what makes them effective
With specifice reference to the latin text show how Aeneas makes it alive for his listeners. (i'm struggling with how you this part)
Please help!
am i right to say there is alliteration in l.6 and l.7
6.Dardanidae contra turres ac tecta domorum if you mean "turres" and "tecta," yes
7.culmina convellunt.his se,quando ultima cernunt, if you mean "culmina" and "convellunt," yes ("cernunt" is too far away from the other two to count!
assonance in l.7 and l.9
Which words do you consider as contributing to assonance?
http://www.answers.com/assonance
and chiasmus in l.1 and l.9
Which words do you consider as contributing to chiasmus?
http://www.answers.com/chiasmus
Let's analyze the examples of alliteration, assonance, and chiasmus in the given lines of Latin text before discussing their effectiveness:
a) Alliteration:
Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. In the given text, there is alliteration in line 6 "Dardanidae contra turres" where the consonant sound /t/ is repeated, and in line 7 "culmina convellunt" where the consonant sound /c/ is repeated.
b) Assonance:
Assonance refers to the repetition of vowel sounds within words. In the given text, assonance can be observed in line 7 "culmina convellunt" where the vowel sound /u/ is repeated, and in line 9 "auratasque trabes" where the vowel sound /a/ is repeated.
c) Chiasmus:
Chiasmus is a rhetorical device where words or phrases are inverted or reversed in the second half of a sentence. In the given text, chiasmus can be seen in line 1 "hic Danaos ad tecta ruentes" where the word order is reversed in the second half of the phrase, and in line 9 "auratasque trabes" where the words "auratas" and "trabes" are inverted.
Now, let's discuss why these literary devices are effective in the text:
a) Alliteration:
The use of alliteration in the text, such as in lines 6 and 7, helps create a rhythmic and musical quality to the verses. It adds emphasis to the repeated consonant sounds, making those words stand out and linger in the reader's or listener's mind. Furthermore, alliteration aids in enhancing the overall poetic and aesthetic appeal of the text.
b) Assonance:
Assonance, as seen in lines 7 and 9, adds a sense of cohesion and musicality to the lines. It creates a harmonious effect through the repetition of vowel sounds. Assonance helps to establish a pleasing rhythm in the text and contributes to the overall oral and auditory experience for the listeners.
c) Chiasmus:
Chiasmus, as observed in lines 1 and 9, serves to create balance and symmetry within the text. By reversing the word order or placing contrasting elements in an inverted structure, chiasmus adds a sense of artistry and elegance. It helps in highlighting the contrasting or interconnected ideas, making them more memorable and impactful for the audience.
Regarding how Aeneas makes the text come alive for his listeners, it is essential to consider the context of the passage you provided. These lines describe the siege of Troy, where Aeneas recounts the attack by the Greeks on his city. Aeneas's vivid descriptions, dramatic imagery, and the use of poetic devices like alliteration, assonance, and chiasmus contribute to the liveliness of the narrative.
Through the effective use of these poetic devices, Aeneas captivates his audience and transports them into the midst of the chaotic and intense scenes he describes. The rhythmic qualities, the musicality of sounds, and the balanced structure of chiasmus evoke a sense of urgency, tension, and visual imagery that enable Aeneas's listeners to vividly imagine and experience the events he is recounting.