When was the statue of zeus at olympia made? How was it made?
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The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was made in ancient Greece, specifically in 435 BC. It was created by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias as part of a larger temple complex dedicated to Zeus. Unfortunately, the original statue has been lost to history and is only known through descriptions and illustrations from that time.
To determine the date of its creation, you can refer to historical records and accounts from ancient Greek sources. In this case, the date of 435 BC comes from the writings of a Greek traveler and geographer named Pausanias, who visited Olympia in the 2nd century AD and provided detailed descriptions of the site.
In terms of how the statue was made, we don't have the specific technical details as the original statue has not survived. However, we can infer some information based on other ancient Greek sculptures and accounts of the time. The Statue of Zeus was a colossal chryselephantine sculpture, meaning it was primarily made of gold and ivory. The framework was likely made of wood, covered with ivory plates for the flesh and gold sheets for the garments and other details.
Phidias, the sculptor, would have first created a clay or wooden model of the statue, determining the pose and proportions. Then, he would have constructed the wooden framework and covered it with layers of gold and ivory. Ivory was used for the exposed flesh areas, while gold was used for drapery and accessories.
The final result was an awe-inspiring, towering statue of Zeus seated on a throne, holding a scepter in one hand and a statue of Nike (the goddess of victory) in the other. It was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and stood as a monumental symbol of divine power and grandeur.