Which of these is most likely favored by both management and labor?

A. An increase in wages
B. Cutbacks in health coverage due to rising health care costs
C. Establishment of a profit sharing plan
D. Guarantees against layoffs
E. New work rules to increase output

To determine which option is most likely favored by both management and labor, we need to consider the interests of both parties.

Management typically seeks to maximize profits, minimize costs, and increase operational efficiency. Labor, on the other hand, generally wants fair compensation, job security, and good working conditions.

Let's analyze each option:

A. An increase in wages: This option is typically favored by labor as it directly benefits them, but it might not be favored by management, as it increases labor costs, potentially reducing profits.

B. Cutbacks in health coverage due to rising health care costs: While this option could help cut costs for management, it is unlikely to be favored by labor as it reduces their healthcare benefits, potentially affecting their well-being and job satisfaction.

C. Establishment of a profit sharing plan: This option can be mutually beneficial to both management and labor. It aligns their interests by providing incentives for improved performance and increased profits, while also providing additional compensation for employees.

D. Guarantees against layoffs: This option is typically favored by labor, as it provides job security. However, it may not be favored by management, particularly in times of economic uncertainty where cost-cutting measures may be necessary.

E. New work rules to increase output: This option might be favored by management as it can improve productivity and efficiency. However, the reaction from labor may vary depending on the specific rules and how they impact working conditions and job satisfaction.

After evaluating the options, it seems that the most likely choice that may be favored by both management and labor is:

C. Establishment of a profit-sharing plan.

Both parties benefit from this option - management through an increase in profits and labor through additional compensation tied to performance and profitability.