Show that each conditional is dales by finding a counterexample.
If an animal is a bird, then it is a penguin.
I assume "dales" means "false"
consider the ostrich. It is an animal which a bird, but not a penguin.
In fact, consider any bird which is not a penguin!
To determine if the conditional statement "If an animal is a bird, then it is a penguin" is true, we need to find a counterexample. A counterexample is a situation or example that proves a statement false.
In this case, to find a counterexample, we need to identify an animal that is a bird but is not a penguin. So, let's look for an example of an animal that fits this description.
An example of a bird that is not a penguin is a hummingbird. Hummingbirds are small, flying birds found in the Americas. They are definitely birds but are not penguins because penguins are flightless birds found primarily in the southern hemisphere.
Therefore, the animal being a bird (hummingbird) does not imply that it is a penguin, and we have found a counterexample. This proves that the conditional statement "If an animal is a bird, then it is a penguin" is false.