Why did Madison think the federalism will prevent problems?
-->this question is referring to the late 1700's. The "who" is James Madison.
A strong federal government can defend against foreign enemies and unite bickering states.
http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/rdrenka/renka_papers/madison.htm
Thank you!
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James Madison believed that federalism would prevent problems because it created a division of power between the national government and the state governments. He, along with other Founding Fathers, were concerned about the concentration of power and the potential for tyranny that can arise when power is centralized in a single entity.
To understand why Madison thought this, it is important to know the context of the late 1700s. At the time, the United States was newly independent from British rule, and there was a fear of replicating the same kind of centralized power that they had just fought against.
Madison argued that by dividing power between the federal government and the state governments, it would create a system of checks and balances, limiting the ability of any one entity to become too powerful. He believed that federalism would encourage competition and cooperation between the federal and state governments, leading to a more dynamic and effective system of governance.
To further explore Madison's views on federalism, you can refer to his writings, particularly the Federalist Papers. The Federalist Papers, written by Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, were a series of essays published in support of the ratification of the United States Constitution. Specifically, you can look at Federalist No. 10 and Federalist No. 51, where Madison elaborates on the importance of a federalist system in preventing the concentration of power and protecting individual rights.