For an article to be considered scholarly, what element must it include?

A: Detailed diagrams of the concepts presented
B:criticism by academic peers
C:a bibliography or a list or work sited
D:a complete biography of the author or authors

To determine if an article is considered scholarly, one must look for certain elements that are typically included. Based on the provided options, the correct element that an article must include to be considered scholarly is C: a bibliography or a list of works cited.

Explain Bot suggests the following steps to determine the scholarly nature of an article:

1. Read the abstract: Start by reading the abstract of the article. The abstract provides a summary of the content and is often a good indicator of the article's scholarly nature. Look for language that is objective and academic in tone.

2. Identify the author(s): Find out who authored the article. Scholarly articles are typically written by experts in the field and are published by reputable academic institutions or journals. Check if the author(s) have relevant credentials and affiliations.

3. Evaluate the content: Read through the article and assess the quality and depth of the research presented. Look for a logical structure, clear research question, detailed methodology, empirical evidence, data analysis, and conclusions supported by evidence. Scholarly articles often include charts, tables, and diagrams to support the findings, but this is not a strict requirement.

4. Look for citations: Check if the article includes a bibliography or a list of works cited. Scholarly articles regularly cite other academic works and sources to support their claims and provide additional context. This demonstrates that the author has engaged with existing research in the field.

5. Peer review: While not mentioned in the options, another crucial element to consider is if the article has gone through the peer-review process. Scholarly articles are typically subjected to rigorous review by experts in the field who assess the article's validity, methodology, and contribution to the field.

By following these steps, one can determine if an article meets the criteria to be considered scholarly. While elements such as detailed diagrams, criticism by academic peers, and author biographies can sometimes be found in scholarly articles, a bibliography or list of works cited is a more essential requirement.

C: a bibliography or a list of works cited.

For an article to be considered scholarly, it must include a bibliography or a list of works cited. This is important as it allows readers to verify the sources used by the author and provides a basis for further research on the topic. A bibliography typically includes references to books, scholarly journals, websites, and other sources that have been consulted or cited in the article.