In the mid-eighteen century, how did native americans influence relations between european nations? between britain and the colonies?
Each of your questions requires an essay to help you and perhaps if you try to write them someone here can help with them. In this case I might concentrate on the interaction of England, France, US colonies and Iroquois and Algonquins.
In the other question I would discuss reasons for revolution starting with those spelled out by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence.
What were the causes and results of the French and Indian War? Who fought whom? Why?
To understand how Native Americans influenced relations between European nations and between Britain and the colonies during the mid-eighteenth century, it is important to consider the historical context and the interactions that occurred during this time.
1. Historical Context:
- By the mid-eighteenth century, European nations, particularly Britain and France, were involved in a global struggle for colonial dominance, known as the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) or the French and Indian War in North America.
- Native American tribes inhabited large parts of North America, and their alliances and actions played a significant role in shaping the outcome of this conflict.
2. Alliances with European Nations:
- Native American tribes formed alliances with different European nations, such as France, Britain, and Spain, depending on their own political and economic interests.
- These alliances were often motivated by the desire to maintain or expand their own territory, gain access to trade goods, or protect their communities from rival tribes.
- Native American tribes acted as valuable allies to European powers, providing military support, knowledge of the terrain, and localized intelligence.
3. British and Native American Relations:
- Native American tribes, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, initially formed a close relationship with the British, primarily due to their advantageous trade with the British colonies.
- The British colonies depended heavily on the fur trade, and Native American tribes, acting as middlemen, supplied them with furs.
- The Iroquois, in particular, played a pivotal role in British colonial expansion by providing military support against the French.
4. Aftermath of the French and Indian War:
- Following the British victory in the French and Indian War, tensions between the British and Native American tribes escalated.
- The British imposed Proclamation of 1763, which restricted the westward expansion of settlers beyond the Appalachian Mountains, leading to discontent among settlers but appeasing some Native American tribes.
- Many Native American tribes, especially those of the Ohio River Valley, felt threatened by British encroachment on their lands and retaliated, leading to conflicts such as Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-1766).
In summary, Native Americans influenced relations between European nations and Britain and the colonies through their strategic alliances and role as intermediaries in the fur trade. However, the conflicts and tensions that arose after the French and Indian War strained these relationships and set the stage for further Native American resistance against British colonial expansion.