1.D
2.A
4.C
1.“Along the southern coast of Brazil the central plateau descends in high, steep escarpments. It towers over the waves and moves back in ridges, leveling off from the peaks of the coastal ranges … As it continues along to the northern regions, however, it gradually decreases in altitude. Descending eastward to the coast in a series of flatlands, it is stripped of its primitive grandeur …”
—Euclides Da Cunha, Backlands: The Canudos Campaign
This excerpt best describes
the uniformity of the Brazilian landscape.
the diversity of Brazil’s ecosystems.
the variation from Brazil’s highlands to lowlands.
the extensive nature of Brazil’s rain forest and wetlands.
2.How did Curitiba address the problem of rapid population growth?
by implementing green technologies and planning
by cutting back on slash-and-burn farming
by paying people to relocate to other cities
by reducing investment in manufacturing
“A wide gap exists between the poverty of the north and the wealth of the south. But dealing with problems such as these takes money. Much of that money comes from taxes. Business owners claim that taxes slow growth. Others, like President Lula, want to redirect Brazil’s oil wealth into social services.
4.The facts in this paragraph would best support the opinion that Brazil’s geographic divisions have contributed to
A. depletion of resources.
B. migration of skilled workers.
C. ethnic and class disparities.
D. reliance on two staple crops.
BTW the answers are
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. c
5. d
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1. The excerpt describes the variation from Brazil's highlands to lowlands. To determine the answer, you can analyze the language used in the excerpt, such as "descends in high, steep escarpments," "moves back in ridges," "leveling off from the peaks of the coastal ranges," and "gradually decreases in altitude." These descriptions indicate a change in altitude and topography, supporting the idea of a variation from highlands to lowlands.
2. To find the answer, you need to know about Curitiba's initiatives to address rapid population growth. Researching and analyzing the information about Curitiba, you will find that the city implemented green technologies and planning to tackle the problem. This approach included measures like efficient public transportation, designated green spaces, and waste recycling programs.
4. To determine the answer, you need to analyze the facts presented in the paragraph and see which option they align with the most. The paragraph mentions a wide gap between poverty and wealth, the role of taxes in funding social services, and the possible redirection of Brazil's oil wealth. Based on these facts, the best option to support the opinion is C. ethnic and class disparities. The mention of poverty, wealth, and social services suggests that geographic divisions might contribute to inequalities based on ethnicity and social class.