1.D
2.A
4.C
1.“Along the southern coast of Brazil the central plateau descends in high, steep escarpments. It towers over the waves and moves back in ridges, leveling off from the peaks of the coastal ranges … As it continues along to the northern regions, however, it gradually decreases in altitude. Descending eastward to the coast in a series of flatlands, it is stripped of its primitive grandeur …”
—Euclides Da Cunha, Backlands: The Canudos Campaign
This excerpt best describes
the uniformity of the Brazilian landscape.
the diversity of Brazil’s ecosystems.
the variation from Brazil’s highlands to lowlands.
the extensive nature of Brazil’s rain forest and wetlands.
2.How did Curitiba address the problem of rapid population growth?
by implementing green technologies and planning
by cutting back on slash-and-burn farming
by paying people to relocate to other cities
by reducing investment in manufacturing
“A wide gap exists between the poverty of the north and the wealth of the south. But dealing with problems such as these takes money. Much of that money comes from taxes. Business owners claim that taxes slow growth. Others, like President Lula, want to redirect Brazil’s oil wealth into social services.
4.The facts in this paragraph would best support the opinion that Brazil’s geographic divisions have contributed to
A. depletion of resources.
B. migration of skilled workers.
C. ethnic and class disparities.
D. reliance on two staple crops.
1. The excerpt from Euclides Da Cunha's work describes the variation from Brazil's highlands to lowlands. This can be determined by analyzing the description of the central plateau descending in high, steep escarpments along the southern coast and gradually decreasing in altitude as it moves eastward to the coast.
2. Curitiba addressed the problem of rapid population growth by implementing green technologies and planning. This can be inferred from the statement that Curitiba addressed the problem by "implementing green technologies and planning" to tackle the mentioned problem.
4. The facts in the paragraph would best support the opinion that Brazil's geographic divisions have contributed to ethnic and class disparities. This can be inferred from the statement that there is a wide economic gap between the poverty of the north and the wealth of the south, indicating disparities in wealth and socio-economic status in different regions of Brazil.
1. This excerpt from Euclides Da Cunha's "Backlands: The Canudos Campaign" best describes the variation from Brazil's highlands to lowlands. It mentions the high, steep escarpments along the southern coast of Brazil that descend and level off into flatlands as it moves towards the northern regions.
2. Curitiba addressed the problem of rapid population growth by implementing green technologies and planning. This approach helped city planners create a sustainable and efficient urban environment in Curitiba.
4. The facts in the paragraph would best support the opinion that Brazil's geographic divisions have contributed to ethnic and class disparities. The wide gap between the poverty of the north and the wealth of the south mentioned in the paragraph suggests that there are significant disparities in terms of ethnicity and social class in different regions of Brazil.