As homosexuality has become more visible, efforts to suppress it have become more

a. repressed.
b. fragmented.
c. institutionalized.
d. individualized.

I would choose d.

To determine the correct answer, we can break down the question and analyze the options given:

a. Repressed: This refers to the act of suppressing or restraining something. However, the question states that efforts to suppress homosexuality have increased as it has become more visible, which suggests that the suppression is not decreasing or being restrained.

b. Fragmented: This term refers to something that has been divided into smaller parts. However, it does not accurately represent the idea of suppressing homosexuality becoming more visible.

c. Institutionalized: This term refers to something becoming established as a part of an institution or system. Given the context of the question, where efforts to suppress homosexuality have become more visible, this option seems to be more closely related to the idea that anti-homosexuality efforts have become institutionalized in society or certain organizations.

d. Individualized: This term refers to something becoming focused on individuals rather than a collective group. Although there may be instances where individuals try to suppress homosexuality, the question focuses on broader efforts, suggesting that it is not primarily an individualized phenomenon.

Considering the factors mentioned above, the most appropriate answer would be:

c. Institutionalized