when molecules of water vapor in the air come into contact with a cold can of soda they lose energy slow down and form a liquid due to a decrease in what?
temperature
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When molecules of water vapor in the air come into contact with a cold can of soda, they lose energy, slow down, and form a liquid due to a decrease in temperature.
When molecules of water vapor in the air come into contact with a cold can of soda, they lose energy, slow down, and form a liquid due to a decrease in temperature.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance. When the water vapor molecules come into contact with the cold surface of the soda can, they transfer some of their kinetic energy to the can, which is at a lower temperature. This transfer of energy causes the water vapor molecules to lose energy, and as a result, they slow down.
As the temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of the water vapor molecules decreases. When the molecules slow down to a certain extent, they no longer have enough energy to remain in the gaseous state. At this point, they start to condense and form a liquid.
Condensation occurs when the water vapor molecules transition from a gaseous state to a liquid state. The decrease in temperature lowers the kinetic energy of the molecules, which reduces the force with which they collide and favors the formation of attractive forces between the molecules. This leads to the formation of a liquid on the surface of the cold can of soda.
In summary, the decrease in temperature causes the water vapor molecules to lose energy, slow down, and eventually condense into a liquid state upon coming into contact with a cold can of soda.