The Robertson's find that have used 1/2 gallon of paint to cover 480 square feet of wall. They used 3/4 gallon of paint to cover 720 square feet of wall. Write an equation to find the number of gallons of paint they will need (G), in order to cover S square feet of wall.

Thanks in advance for any help. I really need to see HOW to equation is worked out, so if you can help set up the equation, I don't mind if you don't give me the answer.

look at it as 2 ordered pairs

(1/2 , 480) and (3/4 , 720)
and find the linear equation

slope = (720-480)/(3/4 - 1/2)
= 240/(1/4) = 960

S = 960g + b , (using y = mx + b )
for (1/2, 480)
480 = 960(1/2) + b
480 = 480 + b
b = 0

S = 960G

(tells me 1 gallon covers 960 square feet)

Thank you so much!! When you set it up as a slope intercept equation, it is much easier to solve. I get it now :)

To set up the equation, we can use the idea of a proportion. We know that the amount of paint used is directly proportional to the area of the wall covered.

We are given two scenarios:

Scenario 1: Using 1/2 gallon of paint to cover 480 square feet of wall.
Scenario 2: Using 3/4 gallon of paint to cover 720 square feet of wall.

Let's represent the amount of paint used in scenario 1 as P1 (1/2 gallon) and the area covered in scenario 1 as S1 (480 square feet).

Similarly, let's represent the amount of paint used in scenario 2 as P2 (3/4 gallon) and the area covered in scenario 2 as S2 (720 square feet).

Now, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / S1 = P2 / S2

In this case, we want to find the amount of paint needed (G) to cover a given area S. So, we can rewrite the equation as:

G / S = P2 / S2

Now, we can use this equation to find the number of gallons of paint needed (G) to cover any given area S by substituting the known values of P2 and S2 into the equation.