Why was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo written?
Read, read, read ... and let us know what you decide.
http://www.google.com/#q=Treaty+of+Guadalupe+Hidalgo
Thanks.. here's my answer ---> It ended the Mexican War in favor of the United States and extended the boundaries of the United States by over 525,000 square miles.
Sound good?
Sounds right.
=)
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was written to address the end of the Mexican-American War, which took place from 1846 to 1848. This treaty was signed on February 2, 1848, in the city of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico.
To understand the reasons behind the treaty, we need to look at the context of the war. The conflict began when the United States annexed Texas in 1845, which had previously been a territory of Mexico. This led to tensions between the two countries, eventually erupting into war.
The Mexican-American War concluded with a decisive U.S. victory, which resulted in Mexico ceding a significant portion of its territory to the United States. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was the document that formalized this transfer of land.
There were several reasons why the treaty was written:
1. Territorial Losses: Mexico had to recognize the independence of Texas and cede vast amounts of land to the United States. This land included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and parts of Colorado.
2. End of Hostilities: The treaty aimed to establish peace between the two nations and end the war. It established a boundary line between Mexico and the United States, resolving territorial disputes.
3. Compensation: In return for the territory ceded by Mexico, the United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million as compensation. This payment was meant to address Mexico's financial losses and help stabilize its economy.
4. Citizen Rights: The treaty also addressed the treatment of Mexican citizens living in the territories that would become part of the United States. It guaranteed their rights as U.S. citizens and protection of their property.
To find out more specific details about the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, you can refer to historical archives, books, or online resources that provide information about the Mexican-American War and its aftermath.