What is meant by passive voice? explain it with best examples.

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First of all, active voice has a subject which is usually a person.
Bill threw the ball.

The passive voice does not have a person involved
The ball was thrown. (You do not know by WHOM.)

Active: I jumped over the fence.

Passive: The fence was jumped over by me.

Is the subject actively influencing the object or is the object being passively acted on by the subject?

a story based on historical figures or events that have been handed down(King Arthur,Robin Hood)

Passive voice refers to a grammatical construction where the subject of a sentence is acted upon, rather than performing the action. In passive voice sentences, the receiver of the action becomes the grammatical subject. This construction often makes the sentence less direct or emphasizes the object of the action rather than the person or thing performing the action.

To recognize passive voice, look for the following structure:

[Object of the action] + [be verb] + [past participle]

Here are a few examples of passive voice sentences:

1. Active Voice: The chef cooked a delicious meal.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.

In this example, the focus is on the chef as the performer of the action in active voice, while in passive voice, the focus shifts to the delicious meal being cooked.

2. Active Voice: They repaired the car yesterday.
Passive Voice: The car was repaired yesterday.

Here, the active voice highlights the people performing the action, whereas the passive voice draws attention to the car being repaired.

3. Active Voice: She wrote the book.
Passive Voice: The book was written by her.

In this case, the active voice showcases the person writing the book, whereas the passive voice spotlights the book being written.

While passive voice has its uses, it is often advised to use active voice as it is considered clearer and more direct. However, there are instances where the object or the receiver of the action is more important than the subject or the doer, making the passive voice a useful tool.